Why Do Jews Write "G-d" instead of "God"?

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As a general rule of thumb, practicing Jews do not write the name God because of the laws delivered by Moses which are found in Deuteronomy 12:3-12:4. In this passage, the Jews are instructed to destroy anything and everything associated with their rival’s gods, and they are not to let this happen to their own God. Writing G-d instead of God is one way to prevent others from destroying the name of God.

Jews interpret the law given by Moses as a prohibition against transcribing the name of God, because they feel that if God is recorded onto a piece of paper, there is the possibility that the name will be disrespected or destroyed in some way. The general concern with writing G-d in its true form is that it might be erased, defaced by being crossed out or scribbled upon, torn, thrown in the trash, or ravaged in some other way. Writing G-d instead of God communicates the writer’s idea effectively, but since G-d is incomplete, there is no risk of defacement. The Jews have other names for their creator besides G-d, including Hashem, YHVH, Elohim, and El Shaddai, which are also not written in their complete form.

There are, however, exceptions to the prohibition of writing God rather than G-d. The Jews believe that on occasion, it is acceptable to write God when there is no likelihood that the written word will be defaced. This includes the written form of God in the Torah, which is the Hebrew Bible, also found in the first five books of the Christian Bible. Writing the name of God is not prohibited when it is done carefully, with foresight and respect.

Due to the advent of technology, namely computers, which were obviously not around when this law was written, The Jewish community under careful deliberation has decided that it is acceptable to write the name of G-d on a computer as long as it is not printed to a permanent form. Rabbis have decided that deleting the name G-d on a computer, though not encouraged, is not in violation of the commandment not to write the name of G-d.

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If God's name is written on a piece of paper that is no longer wanted, Jewish law dictates that the paper must be buried. Many Jewish institutions will have a box, often by the copier, where paper with God's name on it can be tossed, and the contents will be later buried.

There is some dispute over whether the rule that one must write G-d should apply to God's name "God." Since this is not His real name, according to Jewish tradition, there is no need to modify the spelling. In fact, since God's real name, according to Jewish tradition, is lost, some argue there is no reason to modify the spelling of any of the present day names we have for him (e.g., Elohim, Adonai, and God).

- averagejoe

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Written by J.Gunsch
Last Modified: 23 October 2009

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