What Are the Different Types of High School Classes?

There are numerous high school classes or courses for students, some of which are mandatory and others that are optional, or elective. All students are generally required to take core classes in basic subject areas such as math, science, social studies, and language arts to prepare for life after high school. Students who want to go on to post-secondary education also generally take more advanced courses to prepare for college. High schools also usually offer elective courses such as music and art.

High school classes can be taught in a traditional brick-and-mortar high school building or they may be offered online through a distance learning program. Classes for a high school online program may also include subjects such as math, science, and the arts. In many cases, the high school student may select his courses. While the school board determines which classes are necessary for graduation, selecting certain classes or courses may prove beneficial in preparation for higher education, such as entering a university.

Language arts is a high school class about proper use of language. This class also teaches basic and advanced skills in reading and writing. Experts recommend taking this type of course for all four years of high school.

Algebra is a type of mathematics class that teaches about relationships between numbers and values. Logic and reasoning is often exercised through solving algebra equations. Educational experts recommend students take this course to develop skills that will be beneficial in careers such as engineering and computer programming, among others. Other math classes may include geometry or trigonometry.

Subcategories of science that may be included in high school classes include biology, physics, and chemistry. High school classes in microbiology and biochemistry will typically be recommended for those wishing to pursue a medical career. Anatomy is another typical high school course. This class is necessary for careers in health care.

History and economics are two high school classes in social studies. History may involve the study of historical events of the world or American history. Political science courses prepare a student for a career in any form of politics or campaign work, as well as certain types of government work. Many high school classes in political science may also be completed online. High school economics courses may teach the economic system of the United States and other countries.

Music appreciation high school classes are typically included in most school curriculum programs. One class offered by the music department may be classical music appreciation. Music theory is another. Art appreciation high school classes might include the study of prehistoric or ancient art.