Which Is More Deadly: an Insect Sting or a Venomous Snake Bite?

Experiencing a snake bite or an insect sting is never a pleasant experience, but insect stings are more deadly than venomous snake bites. Some reports indicate that the risk for insect stings is greater based on the number of insects found in many areas in comparison with the number of venomous snakes. In addition, people are more likely to seek treatment for a snake bite but might put off seeking medical attention for an insect sting.

More facts about bites and stings:

• Experts say that it is important for a person who has been bitten by a snake to seek medical attention within 30 minutes of being bitten. Doing so helps increase the victim's chances of survival.


• A tourniquet can be used to help slow the progress of venom into the victim's bloodstream, but the device should not be so tight that it cuts off circulation completely. During transport to a hospital, the site of the bite should be kept lower than the victim's heart.


• In the United States, about 7,000 to 8,000 people sustain bites from venomous snakes during any given year. Of that number, only about five will die from the bites.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is more likely to be fatal, an insect sting or a venomous snake bite?

While both can be dangerous, venomous snake bites are generally more deadly than insect stings. According to the World Health Organization, snakebites cause between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths annually worldwide. In contrast, insect sting reactions, particularly from bees, wasps, or hornets, are less commonly fatal, with severe allergic reactions being the primary concern.

What factors contribute to the deadliness of snake bites and insect stings?

The deadliness of snake bites is influenced by the type of snake, the amount of venom injected, and the location of the bite. For insect stings, the danger lies in the individual's allergic reaction to the venom. A person with a severe allergy to insect stings may experience anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening without immediate treatment.

How can I tell if a snake is venomous?

Identifying a venomous snake often requires knowledge of local snake species. Venomous snakes typically have distinctive features such as elliptical pupils, a triangular-shaped head, and, in some species, visible fangs or a heat-sensing pit between the eye and nostril. However, these characteristics can vary, and it's safest to treat all unknown snakes with caution.

What should I do if I'm bitten by a venomous snake?

If bitten by a venomous snake, seek medical attention immediately. Remain calm, immobilize the bitten area, and keep it lower than the heart. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or apply a tourniquet. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, getting to a hospital where antivenom can be administered is crucial.

Can insect stings be prevented?

Insect stings can often be prevented by avoiding perfumes or scented lotions that attract insects, wearing protective clothing, and being cautious around insect nests. Using insect repellent and keeping food covered outdoors can also reduce the risk of stings. For those with known allergies, carrying an epinephrine auto-injector is recommended.

Are there any effective treatments for insect sting allergies?

For those with severe allergies to insect stings, immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, can be an effective treatment. This process involves gradually increasing doses of the allergen, which can help reduce sensitivity over time. Emergency treatment for anaphylaxis includes the administration of epinephrine, which can be life-saving when administered promptly.