What Should I Consider When Buying Cat Food?

Animal owners should never buy pet food based on price alone. Cheaper pet foods have more fillers and less protein. Cats require a high protein diet and the proper nutrients to stay healthy. When you are buying cat food, look for a pure protein source as the first ingredient on the label and also consider your veterinarian's opinion of what kind of food is best for your cat.

Check product expiration dates when buying cat food. Your cat needs fresh food from a clean glass or metal dish. You should also give your cat fresh water from a clean glass or metal bowl each time you feed your cat. Plastic dishes tend to get scratched and bacteria can collect in the scratches and cause feline acne which can be painful and cause health problems in your cat.

When buying cat food, whether it is wet or dry cat food or kibble, it is a good idea to check the label for feeding trials approved by the Association of American Feed Control (AAFCO). The AAFCO has guidelines that pet food manufacturers must follow and feeding trials show that the product has been tested in actual use. According to the AAFO, a manufacturer can not claim the food to be a balanced source of all the nutrients a cat needs if this is not the case.

Your veterinarian should still be consulted before buying cat food, as some pet food manufacturers stay within AAFO guidelines by breaking up the filler products listed on their labels. For example, rather than listing "corn meal" they may list many different separate filler ingredients with corn in them to make the actual filler content appear less. The first three ingredients listed on the label are the important ones to consider when buying cat food and you can check with your vet if you think many variations of the same fillers are listed on the label.

A premium cat food with a pure protein source listed first such as turkey, chicken, lamb or fish will cost more than a budget cat food with a high filler content such as corn, rice or bone meal. Protein costs more than grain for the pet food manufacturer. This is why you should expect to pay more when buying a good quality cat food with the pure protein and other ingredients that offer proper feline nutrition.

Before buying cat food, you should also ask your veterinarian about any ingredients that could be harmful for your cat's urinary and dental health. Buying cat food recommended by your veterinarian is a good idea as he or she will be familiar with the unique needs of your cat. When buying cat food, be aware that changes in your cat's diet may cause diarrhea, so it is usually best to introduce the new food gradually.

Cats require a diet rich in protein, as they are obligate carnivores. Essential nutrients include taurine, an amino acid crucial for heart and eye health, as well as arachidonic acid, a fatty acid. Vitamins A and D, and the right balance of calcium and phosphorus, are also vital. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), a balanced cat diet should mimic what they would eat in the wild.

Wet food is beneficial for hydration and may be easier for some cats to digest, while dry food is convenient and can help maintain dental health by reducing tartar buildup. The choice can depend on your cat's preference, health needs, and your lifestyle. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best option for your cat's specific requirements.

Grain-free diets have become popular, but they are not necessarily superior. Some cats may require grain-free food due to allergies or sensitivities. However, grains can be a source of healthy nutrients for many cats. The Cummings Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University states that unless diagnosed with a grain allergy, most cats do not require a grain-free diet.

Look for a statement from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) that ensures the food is complete and balanced for your cat's life stage. The ingredients list should have a high-quality protein source as the first item. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial colors, or preservatives. The nutritional adequacy statement is also crucial for understanding the food's suitability.

Kittens, adults, and senior cats have different nutritional needs. Kittens require more calories and nutrients that support growth, such as DHA for brain development. Adult cats need a balanced diet to maintain their health, while seniors may need lower-calorie diets or food that supports joint health. Always choose a diet formulated for your cat's specific life stage.

Feeding a cat a vegetarian or vegan diet is not recommended. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require nutrients found only in animal products to thrive. Taurine, for example, is critical and naturally found in meat. A deficiency can lead to serious health issues. Always consult a veterinarian before making significant changes to your cat's diet.