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What is Vitamin C?

S. Mithra
S. Mithra

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient responsible for manufacturing compounds and aiding in basic chemical functions. Humans must ingest this vitamin, also called ascorbic acid, because it cannot be made by the body. People can get their daily allowance by eating raw fruits and vegetables as part of a healthy diet.

The human body uses vitamin C to complete a variety of chemical reactions, like providing energy to cells and sending information through neurons. It helps synthesize norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that carries messages along the nervous system. The vitamin is required for the body to make collagen, the substance that builds bone, blood vessels, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. Vitamin C even metabolizes cholesterol, which means it may help lower cholesterol levels. Additionally, it helps the body absorb iron.

Nectarines are a good source of vitamin C.
Nectarines are a good source of vitamin C.

Another major nutritional role of vitamin C is as an antioxidant. Antioxidants are molecules that bond to free radicals, which could otherwise float freely and damage healthy tissue. By reducing the number of free radicals, antioxidants protect molecules like DNA, lipids, protein, and carbohydrates. They also detoxify the bloodstream of chemicals from cigarette smoking.

Yellow tomatoes are rich in vitamin C.
Yellow tomatoes are rich in vitamin C.

Since vitamin C is water soluble, fresh and raw fruits and vegetables are our best natural source. Foods high in this vitamin include red peppers, oranges, pineapple, tomatoes, nectarines, strawberries, broccoli, and potatoes. The recommended daily allowance has been recently increased to around 80 mg, depending on a person's age and gender. Most people get enough through their diet or from vitamin-fortified foods like apple juice. Some people take it as part of a vitamin supplement, but it is generally recommended that a person's daily intake not exceed 1,000 mg, as an excessive amount might be toxic.

Oranges, which contain vitamin C.
Oranges, which contain vitamin C.

Vitamin C has been shown to reduce the risk of major diseases. It has always been the only way to cure scurvy, a disorder caused by malnutrition, but it also lowers a person's chances of developing high blood pressure, cataracts, heart disease, and even cancer. The interaction of vitamins with serious illnesses is still being studied and more fully understood.

Discussion Comments

anon84150

Yes it is bad if you drink too much orange juice.

Most people get enough vitamin C through diet, or vitamin-fortified foods like apple juice. Occasionally, one might take a vitamin supplement, but it is generally recommended that your daily intake should not exceed 1000 mg, as an excessive amount might be toxic.

anon4517

Does temperature effect the amount of vitamin C in orange juice? If I heated it, would the amount increase or decrease and why?

anon4069

Flushing of the face is a side-effect of large doses of vitamin C. On the other hand, because it's a water-soluble nutrient, usually too much vitamin C in your system just gets washed away with the rest of the waste.

One liter of oj per day isn't enough vitamin C to harm most adults, unless you happen to have a particular sensitivity.

On the other hand, that's quite a bit of juice. If I were you, I'd be worried about weight gain from the sugar in the juice.

anon4051

can a person drink too much orange juice a day? i drink a liter or more and my skin is getting all red and blotchy...would that be from too much oj, too much vitamin c???

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    • Nectarines are a good source of vitamin C.
      By: stoleg
      Nectarines are a good source of vitamin C.
    • Yellow tomatoes are rich in vitamin C.
      By: martinlee
      Yellow tomatoes are rich in vitamin C.
    • Oranges, which contain vitamin C.
      By: illustrez-vous
      Oranges, which contain vitamin C.
    • Apples, like this Red Delicious, are a good source of fiber and vitamin C.
      By: denphumi
      Apples, like this Red Delicious, are a good source of fiber and vitamin C.
    • Certain vegetables, including broccoli, contain high amounts of vitamin C.
      By: Daddy Cool
      Certain vegetables, including broccoli, contain high amounts of vitamin C.
    • The antioxidants in Vitamin C can help cigarette smokers detoxify their bloodstreams.
      By: Mr Korn Flakes
      The antioxidants in Vitamin C can help cigarette smokers detoxify their bloodstreams.
    • Vitamin C can help boost a person's immune system.
      By: SLDigi
      Vitamin C can help boost a person's immune system.
    • Tangerines contain vitamin C.
      By: hanabiyori
      Tangerines contain vitamin C.
    • Pineapple is high in vitamin C.
      By: Okea
      Pineapple is high in vitamin C.
    • Vitamin C is the only treatment for scurvy.
      By: quayside
      Vitamin C is the only treatment for scurvy.
    • While a vitamin C deficiency can lead to serious health problems, large doses of vitamin C may cause nausea and headaches.
      By: lithian
      While a vitamin C deficiency can lead to serious health problems, large doses of vitamin C may cause nausea and headaches.
    • It's generally best to get Vitamin C from food rather than supplements.
      By: Brian Jackson
      It's generally best to get Vitamin C from food rather than supplements.