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What is the Tree Octopus?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

The Pacific Northwest tree octopus or Octopus paxarbolis is a rare arboreal cephalopod with a range which stretches from California to British Columbia, with a concentration in the Olympic National Forest. Popularization of the cause of this animal has led a number of individuals to lobby for its inclusion on the Endangered Species List; alas, because the tree octopus is really an Internet hoax, these attempts have been unsuccessful.

The invention of the hoax has been credited to Lyle Zapato, who first started posting about the octopus in 1998, providing images of purported sightings along with general information about the habits and habitat of the Pacific Northwest tree octopus. Lyle's hoax was so well constructed that many people fell for it at the time and continue to do so, and the hoax even inspired the term "tree octopus problem" to refer to Internet literacy issues.

The Olympic National Forest was reported to be a popular area for the tree octopus.
The Olympic National Forest was reported to be a popular area for the tree octopus.

Zapato's site includes detailed information on the habits, habitat, and lifestyle of the animal. Visitors learn that tree octopi spawn in water, and that the animals are extremely shy. They purportedly move through the trees using a technique known as tentaculation, and they eat a varied diet which can include small animals and birds. The average octopus is around 13 inches (33 centimeters) in length, and like their aquatic counterparts, tree octopi can camouflage themselves to blend in with the surrounding environment.

Bald eagles were reported to be a primary predator of the tree octopus.
Bald eagles were reported to be a primary predator of the tree octopus.

The primary predators of the tree octopus, according to Zapato, are Sasquatch and bald eagles. The animals have also been subjected to habitat pressures as a result of pollution, logging, and other human activities, most famously the extensive harvest of tree octopi to decorate the hats of fashion-forward women in the 1920s. Invasive species such as feral cats have also been fingered as culprits involved in the declining population.

Logging was blamed for the declining population of the tree octopus.
Logging was blamed for the declining population of the tree octopus.

The well constructed information site on the octopus has been used in a number of classroom exercises to get students to learn to evaluate Internet websites critically and in studies to test Internet literacy. Surprisingly, many students and study subjects believed that the tree octopus site was genuine, even recommending the site to others and writing to representatives to request support for the tree octopus. The acceptance of the site as believable and valid has been used as an illustration of the problems Internet users face. Critical thinking skills and the ability to evaluate material presented as real are important for people who use the Internet to gather information.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Tree Octopus?

The tree octopus internet hoax has been used as a teaching exercise for teachers to help students learn how to evaluate the validity of a website's information.
The tree octopus internet hoax has been used as a teaching exercise for teachers to help students learn how to evaluate the validity of a website's information.

The Tree Octopus is a fictional creature invented to raise awareness about critical thinking and internet literacy. It is described as an octopus that lives on land, particularly in trees, which is biologically impossible for real octopus species that are marine animals requiring water to survive.

Where did the Tree Octopus myth originate?

The Tree Octopus myth originated from a website created by Lyle Zapato in 1998. The site was designed as an educational tool to teach students and the public about verifying information on the internet and not to accept everything they read online at face value.

Why can't an octopus live in a tree?

An octopus cannot live in a tree because it is an aquatic animal that requires water to breathe through its gills. Octopuses also need the buoyancy of water to support their soft bodies. Without the aquatic environment, an octopus would be unable to survive due to desiccation and lack of oxygen.

Has the Tree Octopus been used in educational settings?

Yes, the Tree Octopus has been used in educational settings as a tool to teach critical thinking, digital literacy, and the importance of checking facts. Educators have used the concept to help students learn to evaluate the credibility of sources and to discern between legitimate and false information online.

What are the characteristics of the fictional Tree Octopus?

The fictional Tree Octopus is described as having behaviors and adaptations that allow it to swing from branches, such as a keen ability to camouflage within the forest and dexterous tentacles. However, these traits are purely imaginative and not found in any real octopus species.

How has the Tree Octopus myth impacted internet users?

The Tree Octopus myth has had a significant impact on internet users by highlighting the ease with which misinformation can spread online. It serves as a reminder to verify information through credible sources and has sparked discussions on the necessity of digital literacy in the modern age.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AllThingsNature researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon346027

Why did Lyle Zapato perpetuate this hoax? Was he also testing kids?

anon212349

The "Other Animals of Interest" list seemed to have missed several long established "animals". The Snow Snake, Nocturnal Woodland Snipe, Screaming Tree Frog, and Barking Spider are not on that listing. Some could argue that the last two are better not saved or acknowledged when encountered.

parmnparsley

@ GlassAxe- Ha Ha Ha. That is so funny. I just posted a link to the dihydrogen monoxide site and the northern tree octopus site on my facebook page. I have a friend that is a complete conspiracy theorist so I am waiting to see if he bites, and re-sends the link to people. Hopefully it will be as funny as I envision.

GlassAxe

This is such a funny internet hoax. It reminds me of the hoax about dihydrogen monoxide or dihydrogen oxide. The compound is just water, but there are a few websites and organizations on the internet that lobby for the ban of dihydrogen monoxide. They say things like it is a chemical compound that is the basis for many explosives, disease, carcinogens, and environmental hazards.

These claims are all true, but they are greatly exaggerated. they are really aimed at beginners in chemistry, and often professors will test students by having them research dihydrogen monoxide.

Anyway, after reading this article I had to visit the tree octopus website to see how well done the hoax is. I have to say that it was amusing, and the quality of the site was impressive.

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    • The Olympic National Forest was reported to be a popular area for the tree octopus.
      By: Mark Rasmussen
      The Olympic National Forest was reported to be a popular area for the tree octopus.
    • Bald eagles were reported to be a primary predator of the tree octopus.
      By: sursad
      Bald eagles were reported to be a primary predator of the tree octopus.
    • Logging was blamed for the declining population of the tree octopus.
      By: onepony
      Logging was blamed for the declining population of the tree octopus.
    • The tree octopus internet hoax has been used as a teaching exercise for teachers to help students learn how to evaluate the validity of a website's information.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      The tree octopus internet hoax has been used as a teaching exercise for teachers to help students learn how to evaluate the validity of a website's information.