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What is Tape Casting?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Tape casting is a materials process companies use to create dense, flexible ceramic types for use in manufacturing products like capacitors. This technique requires special equipment as well as advanced chemistry skills to make the composition of the tape suitable for the need. Companies may produce ceramic tape for internal use or can produce it on a contract to meet the needs of industrial customers. Such products are generally not available for retail sale, as uses for ceramic tapes are primarily industrial in nature.

The first step in tape casting involves creating a slurry mixture. The slurry contains ceramic particles, polymers to plasticize the final product, and fluid. It pours onto a conveyor belt with a polymer backing that runs through an oven. As it passes through the oven, the fluid evaporates, leaving behind a solid ceramic material. Spools on the other side can wind up the ceramic tape as it emerges.

Man with a drill
Man with a drill

This process can generate ceramic materials in a variety of widths, with an assortment of properties. Tape casting is a highly flexible process, as companies can easily adjust the slurry for different projects as long as a chemist can accurately compute the needs of a given application. The finished ceramic tape is very heavy, but spooling makes it easy to move. It can be lifted on forklifts or packaged in drums and rolled, depending on the need.

Personnel supervise the tape casting process to make sure it goes as planned. They can control conveyor speeds and make sure the oven is operating at the appropriate temperature. Often it is possible to perform these tasks remotely, allowing staff to stay out of the equipment area. This contributes to safety by eliminating exposure to fumes and potentially hazardous moving parts. While on the floor, it may be necessary to wear face covers and hearing protection to reduce the risk of injuries.

A company with tape casting facilities may be able to handle other ceramic molding and casting tasks as well, and often has a line of products available. It can, for example, also make ceramic resistors and other components for electrical and computer equipment. Materials testing confirms that all products meet basic standards, and the company will stamp its finished ceramics products with information about their origins and rating. It is important to select ceramics with the right capacity ratings for the application to reduce the risks of injuries and other problems.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AboutMechanics researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a AboutMechanics researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

miriam98

@Mammmood - I wonder if you can buy the ceramic spool after it passes through the baking process? I suppose you could if you needed it for industrial uses.

I don’t see many commercial applications for the average user mentioned here. I do know that you can buy orthopedic casting tape for bone injuries. This tape is made from plaster and some other stuff however. I don’t think they use ceramic for it.

Mammmood

I used to build electronic circuits and always wondered what materials they used to make the components. I thought it was some form of rubber or something like that. I didn’t know that it was ceramic made by a tape cast process.

To me ceramic is a hard material but I guess they can make a soft version of it. The material you use for electronic components is very important, because the components may need to retain an electrical charge, like with capacitors for example.

They store the current and you don’t want them to seep out any charges to nearby components, so having the right surface material is important in my opinion.

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    • Man with a drill
      Man with a drill