Medicine
Fact-checked

At TheHealthBoard, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What is Speech Therapy?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Speech therapy is a form of therapy which is designed to address language and speech disorders. It is typically provided by a speech therapist, who may work with a psychologist, physiotherapist, or psychiatrist, depending on the patient's condition. Speech therapists can address speech and language issues as they occur, and they may also provide preventative care which is designed to stop such disorders before they start.

Language disorders involve an inability to utilize language. People with language disorders may have psychological issues like stuttering, or they may have cognitive impairments which make it difficult for them to connect critical features of spoken language. Speech therapy for language disorders starts with determining the extent of the disorder, exploring the underlying cause, and then addressing the cause with the patient, using a variety of exercises to help the patient overcome the disorder.

Children can sometimes develop speech impediments that require the attention of a speech therapist.
Children can sometimes develop speech impediments that require the attention of a speech therapist.

People recovering from strokes and brain injuries may also experience language disorders as a result of cognitive impairments. For these patients, speech therapy can help the patient recover his or her former language faculties, or develop a new method of communication if it is impossible for the patient to fully recover. Speech therapists can also address emotional discomfort caused by slurred speech or difficulty speaking after a stroke, helping patients feel more confident.

Language disorders may occur as a result of cognitive impairments.
Language disorders may occur as a result of cognitive impairments.

Speech disorders involve physical obstacles to speech which create speech impediments or difficulty speaking, such as disorders of the vocal cords. Speech therapy for these types of conditions involves an assessment of the patient, which may be assisted by a doctor who can help the speech therapist determine what is causing the problem, followed by the development of a treatment plan to help the patient learn to speak. Speech therapists can also help patients learn to use various tools which can assist with communication.

Speech therapy may be beneficial for individuals who experience language disorders as a result of head trauma.
Speech therapy may be beneficial for individuals who experience language disorders as a result of head trauma.

Speech therapy can also be used to help people overcome thick accents, or in the treatment of transgendered individuals who want to retrain their voices as part of their transition process. Being able to suppress accents can be important for people who are interested in advancing professionally.

Children can sometimes develop speech impediments which will grow worse over time. Early speech therapy can address such impediments before they become severe, preventing the development of problems in the future. Because speech issues can also be the sign of an underlying medical problem, it is important for parents to take their children to a speech therapist if they develop issues with speech or language.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a TheHealthBoard researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a TheHealthBoard researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

Moldova

Cupcake15- I know that speech therapy stuttering is a common impediment but it is also one that people make fun of.

There is a company called Lingua Systems that offers speech therapy supplies that you can use at home. Once you learn the basics, there are articulation books that offer sheets and sheets of various sets of words depending on the problematic sound. This can save you some money with regards to child speech therapy.

cupcake15

Comfyshoes-I know that speech therapy involves speech therapy exercises at home. When my son was taking speech therapy articulation, he had to repeat a set of words daily for at least 15 minutes.

You would be surprised at the progress that children make by something so simple like this.

Speech therapy treatment is really important because if the children do not receive treatment when they are young, their mind trains them to mispronounce words and when they get older may not want to socialize with other for fear that they will be humiliated.

comfyshoes

SauteePan- Usually kids love going to speech therapy. For example, if the child suffers with the pronunciation of the letter S, the therapist might bring out a toy snake and call her Sara Snake.

She will teach the appropriate tongue placement and offer repetitive phrases like Sara Snake in order to condition the child to use proper tongue placement.

SauteePan

Anon37011- That is a great question that really has to do with anxiety. There are many books written on this subject, but if your condition becomes too much to bear you should seek a therapist that can address your anxiety directly.

Pediatric speech therapy is offered after an initial evaluation is done on the child. Usually a teacher may bring the speech problem to the attention of the parents who officially have the child tested for speech problems.

Often the child will be asked to say certain words to determine the level of faulty speech. A speech therapist will then offer the results to the parents and provide a detailed outline of the speech therapy goals.

Speech therapy articulation might include exercises in blowing to create stronger muscles in the mouth. Usually speech therapy activities are made fun for the child and could use lollipops or pixie sticks in the speech therapy treatment.

anon37011

how can I get rid of nervousness?

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Children can sometimes develop speech impediments that require the attention of a speech therapist.
      By: photowahn
      Children can sometimes develop speech impediments that require the attention of a speech therapist.
    • Language disorders may occur as a result of cognitive impairments.
      By: Photographee.eu
      Language disorders may occur as a result of cognitive impairments.
    • Speech therapy may be beneficial for individuals who experience language disorders as a result of head trauma.
      By: william87
      Speech therapy may be beneficial for individuals who experience language disorders as a result of head trauma.
    • A stroke may lead to problems with speech, in addition to drooping and paralysis on the affected side of the face.
      By: sframe
      A stroke may lead to problems with speech, in addition to drooping and paralysis on the affected side of the face.
    • Speech disorders involve physical obstacles to speak which create difficulty speaking.
      By: bertys30
      Speech disorders involve physical obstacles to speak which create difficulty speaking.
    • The development of stuttering commonly occurs before puberty, between two and five years of age.
      By: elisabetta figus
      The development of stuttering commonly occurs before puberty, between two and five years of age.