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What is Kneipp Kur?

Douglas Bonderud
Douglas Bonderud

Kneipp Kur is a holistic healing method developed in the late 1880s by a Dominican priest named Sebastian Kneipp. He was one of the founders of the naturopathic healing movement, which focuses on natural rather than man-made cures for diseases. It is said that Kneipp came to his conclusions after having cured himself of tuberculosis by immersing himself in the freezing waters of the Danube River. Kneipp Kur largely focuses on hydrotherapy, which is the application of various types of water treatments, such as cold and hot showers, baths, and compresses.

While the first part of the term refers to its founder, the second part, Kur, is a reference to a two- to four-week period of therapy, which is strictly regulated and takes advantage of local resources. Together, the Kneipp Kur becomes a period of healing focused on hydrotherapy scheduled precisely over a period of time. According to Kneipp himself, "inactivity weakens, exercise strengthens, excess harms", which dovetails nicely with the concept of the Kur.

Kneipp kur has been used to treat sleep disorders.
Kneipp kur has been used to treat sleep disorders.

Although Kneipp's main focus was on water treatment and he has been most closely connected with naturopathy, he developed an entire healing system based on five main points — hydrotherapy, herbalism, exercise, nutrition, and spirituality. A Kneipp Kur will typically involve rounds of hydrotherapy as well a focus on a natural diet and the application and intake of herbs. While the treatment course may involve specified periods of rest and exercise, the mention of spirituality is often left out. This is sometimes represented in the Kur as balance, which may take the form of yoga or meditation. Kneipp Kur has been used to treat high and low blood pressure, arthritis, and sleep disorders, among other conditions.

Kneipp Kur was originally developed as a tuberculosis cure.
Kneipp Kur was originally developed as a tuberculosis cure.

Founded in 1894, the International Association of Kneipp Physicians still operates today, but with a focus on supportive therapy rather than acute disease treatment. While Kneipp himself used his methods to apparently cure his tuberculosis, the current association uses his methods to treat the diseases of society which it believes exist because of lifestyle and excess. This has led to a focus on rehabilitative and preventative medicine.

Kneipp kur treatment methods may involve taking hot showers.
Kneipp kur treatment methods may involve taking hot showers.

Many spas now offer a form of Kneipp Kur therapy, as it is a low-impact and pleasant form of holistic healing. In a spa setting this treatment generally takes the form of warm baths, alternating hot and cold water applications, and compresses. Though known for his healing methodology, Father Kneipp is also the creator of the most commonly eaten bread in Norway, Kneipp bread, which is a form of whole wheat.

Discussion Comments

anon1004189

Kneipp knew nothing of Oriental medicine, but it is intriguing how these systems all overlap. When Kneipp began his work with his parishoners he had the wisdom to invite the local doctors to observe his work, because then even he did not understand fully why the water treatments produced results.

In modern times, his methods have been studied and they work because of the body's thermoregulatory system stimulating reflexes and the body's immune defense systems to recover homeostasis.

I studied with the Director of the Kneipp school in Germany and would describe Kneippism as a Preventive health system. It keeps the body healthy and able to fend off illness, to self-correct. Diet, exercise, right mental balance, the treatments, and herbs are the five pillars.

turquoise

It sounds like Sebastian Kneipp combined methods from Chinese medicine and Ayurveda, along with the idea that water can heal, to come up with this method. These concepts existed before him too.

ZipLine
@fBoyle-- I don't know if that's the best idea.

Cold and hot water therapies can improve blood circulation and decrease inflammation. It might be valuable for recovery from excessive workouts and Kneipp herbal remedies may promote relaxation. But that's about it, I highly doubt that it can do anything more. Allopathy-- mainstream medicine-- is still the best way to treat diseases.

fBoyle

I haven't come across a spa in my area that offers Kneipp Kur hydrotherapy yet, but when I was in Germany, every spa offered it. My friend who lives there said that German health insurance actually covers Kneipp Kur treatments. Can you believe that?

I don't know why we don't include more holistic healing methods in our treatments. Wouldn't it be great if our insurance companies covered Kneipp Kur and other holistic treatments?

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    • Kneipp kur has been used to treat sleep disorders.
      By: bramgino
      Kneipp kur has been used to treat sleep disorders.
    • Kneipp Kur was originally developed as a tuberculosis cure.
      By: stockdevil
      Kneipp Kur was originally developed as a tuberculosis cure.
    • Kneipp kur treatment methods may involve taking hot showers.
      By: Juri Samsonov
      Kneipp kur treatment methods may involve taking hot showers.
    • Spirituality is sometimes represented in the Kur as balance, which may take the form of yoga.
      By: lzf
      Spirituality is sometimes represented in the Kur as balance, which may take the form of yoga.