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What Is Canine Hydrotherapy?

B. Koch
B. Koch

Canine hydrotherapy is a type of physical therapy for dogs that involves swimming or aquatic exercises, such as running on an underwater treadmill. It is particularly useful for situations when a dog needs to regain strength but when pain or further injury might result from traditional exercises. Although beneficial for many dogs, this therapy is not recommended for dogs with certain conditions.

Hydrotherapy has existed for hundreds of years. First recognized for its usefulness with humans, it became an organized, recognized therapy in the 1800s. Hydrotherapy was soon recognized to be a useful therapy for horses, especially when using cool salt water. The therapy was next extended to greyhounds involved in racing, and today, it is a recognized therapy for all dogs.

Canine hydrotherapy can be used before or after surgery to help strengthen muscles.
Canine hydrotherapy can be used before or after surgery to help strengthen muscles.

This therapy may be useful for dogs suffering from a number of conditions. It is excellent for dogs with arthritis or hip dysplasia, conditions where other exercises may cause pain or inflammation. Canine hydrotherapy may also be used before surgery to prepare and strengthen muscles or after surgery, to help repair muscles. Many believe that canine hydrotherapy can help dogs suffering from degenerative conditions as well because it can help maintain muscle tone.

Hydrotherapy can help a dog recover following surgery.
Hydrotherapy can help a dog recover following surgery.

Many veterinarians recommend hydrotherapy because it exercises all the muscles a dog typically uses but in a physically stress free environment. While exercise on land may cause strain on the joints due to the natural weight of the dog, hydrotherapy exercises are very low impact and can be performed without aggravating existing pain and injuries, allowing for muscles to gain strength more quickly and efficiently.

Canine hydrotherapy usually takes place in an indoor pool that is especially made for dogs undergoing this type of treatment. The pools contain jets that increase the resistance of the water, helping the dog to build muscle strength, and are often heated because the warm temperature helps the dog’s muscles work optimally. It is not uncommon for a hydrotherapist to enter the pool with the dog to make sure he or she is relaxed and comfortable. Dogs that have trouble swimming may wear a life jacket or a harness.

Although canine hydrotherapy can benefit many dogs, it is not the best activity for all dogs. Canines with heart or respiratory problems should not be given hydrotherapy, since it involves strenuous exercise that can put stress on the heart. Any dog with an open wound should also abstain from hydrotherapy, as the pool water may aggravate the wound further.

When your pet gets all better and you feel you could use their support consider turning them into emotional support animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is canine hydrotherapy and how does it benefit dogs?

Canine hydrotherapy is a therapeutic exercise that involves dogs swimming or walking in water, typically under the guidance of a trained therapist. It benefits dogs by providing a low-impact workout that helps improve muscle strength, joint mobility, and cardiovascular fitness without stressing the joints. It's particularly beneficial for dogs with arthritis, hip dysplasia, or recovering from surgery or injury.

Is canine hydrotherapy safe for all dogs?

While canine hydrotherapy is generally safe, it's not suitable for all dogs. Dogs with open wounds, infections, or certain health conditions like heart disease may not be good candidates. A veterinarian should always be consulted before starting hydrotherapy to ensure it's safe for a specific dog, especially for those with pre-existing health issues.

How often should a dog undergo hydrotherapy sessions?

The frequency of hydrotherapy sessions varies depending on the dog's individual needs and the condition being treated. Typically, a dog might start with sessions once or twice a week, with adjustments made based on their progress and tolerance. Consistency is key for optimal results, and a tailored program should be developed by a professional.

Can hydrotherapy help with weight loss in dogs?

Yes, hydrotherapy can be an effective tool for weight loss in dogs. The resistance of water provides a more intensive workout compared to land-based exercises, helping to burn more calories. Additionally, because it's low-impact, it allows overweight dogs to exercise without putting excessive strain on their joints, as noted by veterinary experts.

What should I look for in a canine hydrotherapy facility?

When choosing a canine hydrotherapy facility, look for cleanliness, proper water temperature control, and the presence of certified hydrotherapists. The facility should have equipment like ramps or hoists for safe entry and exit, and the staff should conduct a thorough assessment of your dog's health and fitness before starting therapy. Testimonials and referrals from other pet owners or veterinarians can also be valuable.

Does canine hydrotherapy have any psychological benefits for dogs?

Canine hydrotherapy offers psychological benefits such as reducing anxiety and improving overall mood. The soothing properties of water can have a calming effect on dogs, and the one-on-one attention from the therapist during sessions can boost their confidence. Additionally, the endorphins released during exercise can help alleviate symptoms of depression and improve mental well-being.

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    • Canine hydrotherapy can be used before or after surgery to help strengthen muscles.
      By: Scott Griessel
      Canine hydrotherapy can be used before or after surgery to help strengthen muscles.
    • Hydrotherapy can help a dog recover following surgery.
      By: hues
      Hydrotherapy can help a dog recover following surgery.