What Is an African Dwarf Frog?

An African dwarf frog can delight children as well as adults who like to watch the antics going on inside an aquarium. These aquatic frogs, also commonly known as the aquatic dwarf frog or scientifically as hymenochirus boettgeri, are an easy-care addition to a fish tank and can provide hours of amusing viewing. An African dwarf frog will swim to the surface for a breath of air before zooming back down through the tank, sometimes too fast to allow a subtle or graceful stop. They will get along well with other fish and frogs, and even hum or buzz a love song to their ladyloves. African dwarf frogs may appear to be loafing, or even dead, as they lounge motionless in the tank, limbs spread out, before perking up again.

These types of frogs are entirely amphibious and do no require any time spent on land. They can’t take air from the water as fish do through their gills, and they must make periodic trips to the surface to sustain themselves with air. They prefer a warm, heated tank with filtered water and live food. African dwarf frogs need plants or other material behind which they can rest or hide because they do not like constant exposure. Without a place to hide behind, these frogs may become stressed and not exhibit their normal behavior. Rocks, logs or caves formed from one or both of these items suit the African dwarf frog’s shy temperament.

Caring for African dwarf frogs is not difficult and requires just a few basic requirements. An African dwarf frog does best with a fellow frog or two, or a mate for company, rather than living a solitary existence. It doesn’t seem to matter whether the frog’s companions are male or female because aggression usually is not an issue. They can be kept with fish, but usually do better with non-aggressive types because of the frog's own non-aggressive nature. They prefer live food, such as brine shrimp and bloodworms.

An African dwarf frog, unfortunately, will often leap enthusiastically from the top of the tank, necessitating a barrier placement at the top of the aquarium. If this happens, and the frog leaps away, it must be found and scooped up and put back into the tank as soon as possible. These types of frogs will not survive long on dry land.

An African Dwarf Frog is a small, aquatic amphibian native to the rivers and streams of central Africa. These frogs are fully aquatic, meaning they spend their entire lives in water. They are known for their distinctive webbed feet and spotted skin, and they typically grow to about 2.5 inches in length. They are popular pets due to their low maintenance and peaceful nature.

Caring for an African Dwarf Frog involves maintaining a clean, well-filtered aquarium with a stable temperature between 72-78°F. They require a diet of brine shrimp, bloodworms, and specially formulated frog pellets. It's important to avoid overfeeding and to perform regular water changes to keep their environment healthy. They do not need land in their tank, as they are fully aquatic.

African Dwarf Frogs can coexist with certain fish species that are peaceful and not large enough to view the frogs as prey. Ideal tank mates include small tetras, guppies, and rasboras. Aggressive or large fish should be avoided, as they may harm the frogs. Always monitor interactions to ensure a harmonious aquarium.

African Dwarf Frogs thrive in dechlorinated freshwater with a neutral pH level, typically around 7.0. It's crucial to use a water conditioner to remove chlorine and chloramines from tap water before adding it to their tank. Regular water testing and maintenance are essential to keep the water parameters within the ideal range for their health.

With proper care, African Dwarf Frogs can live for 5 to 7 years in captivity. Their lifespan can be influenced by factors such as diet, water quality, and overall tank conditions. Providing a stress-free environment with adequate space, clean water, and a balanced diet can help maximize their lifespan.

African Dwarf Frogs are susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections, often stemming from poor water quality. Symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, and unusual growths on the skin. They can also suffer from a condition called dropsy, which causes bloating and swelling. Prompt water quality improvements and veterinary care can address these health concerns.