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What is a Tibetan Terrier?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

The Tibetan Terrier frequently is said to resemble a sheep dog, though coat colors can have great variation. Unlike sheep dogs, they are considerably smaller, weighing only about 20 pounds (9.07 kg), and are approximately 18-inches (45.72 cm) tall from front foot to shoulder. The name Tibetan Terrier does not accurately describe the breed, since they bear very little relationship to terriers of any type.

The breed is thought to have been cultivated about 2000 years ago, by Buddhist monks. The Tibetan Terrier is thought to be the progenitor of several other popular dogs, among them, the Shih Tzu, the Lhasa Apso, and the Tibetan Spaniel. The breed was considered to be good luck, and it was particularly lucky to give a Tibetan Terrier as a gift. One could give but never sell the dog, as this could mean bad luck for the previous owner.

The Tibetan terrier is thought to have been cultivated by Buddhist monks 2000 years ago.
The Tibetan terrier is thought to have been cultivated by Buddhist monks 2000 years ago.

The feet of the Tibetan Terrier make it easy to see why it adapted to the snowy conditions of Tibet. Its large splayed feet are perfect for navigating deep snow. They are an excellent breed choice for people in cold climates, as they are equally well adapted to the cold by their long coats.

The Tibetan Terrier actually has two coats, a thicker undercoat and a fine topcoat. Colors are varied and often mixed; white and black is particularly popular. Some coats are brindle, with varied colors of white, cream, gray and brown. The only feature not considered acceptable is a light brown nose and brown eyes. This color variation usually means the dog is prone to autoimmune diseases and may have a shorter lifespan.

The Tibetan Terrier is believed to be a progenitor of later dog breeds, including the Shih Tzu.
The Tibetan Terrier is believed to be a progenitor of later dog breeds, including the Shih Tzu.

Because the coat is so long, it needs fairly constant care. The Tibetan Terrier requires a bath every couple of weeks, and daily grooming of the coat. Many enjoy the personalities of the breed but hate the coat, and prefer to have the dog trimmed closely to avoid the grooming responsibilities. Even with a short cut, the dog is quite charming, and it may be more comfortable to bear a shorter coat in warmer weather.

One advantage to the Tibetan Terrier is that it does not tend to shed, as do many other dogs. It also has less of a doggy smell, even after a few weeks without a bath. This may make the Tibetan Terrier more appealing to those who enjoy dogs, but not the messes or smells they make.

The Tibetan Terrier ranges in behavior. They can be playful, but tend to be a little skittish around younger or less considerate children. The dogs can also be extremely mellow, but really put their energy into playtime. The Tibetan Terrier tends to be slightly willful, and will occasionally ignore commands by simply turning its back. When the dog behaves so, it usually means playtime is over.

A Tibetan Terrier can do well in a smaller home, provided it has adequate exercise time daily. They can be fiercely protective of all living in the home, and may seem a little disconcerted if they are left alone, or if several family members are missing. Despite protective instincts, they can be trained not to bark frequently, but they will act as an alarm if strangers approach the house.

The average lifespan of the Tibetan Terrier is about 12 years. Some inbreeding practices on the West Coast of the US have created dogs with more health problems and shorter lifespans. The dogs also need to have careful ear care, since hair growing in the ears can make them susceptible to ear infections.

The dogs are popular on both coasts of the US, but tend to be harder to find in the middle states. The Tibetan Terrier is a recognized and accepted breed, yet few have earned top awards at national and international dog shows. Some dogs have done well in agility trials, although most people who own Tibetan Terriers appreciate them simply as pets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the Tibetan Terrier?

The Tibetan Terrier, known as the "Holy Dog of Tibet," originated over 2,000 years ago in the isolated Himalayan region. Bred by monks in monasteries, they were considered good luck charms and were never sold, only given as gifts to promote good fortune. Their history is intertwined with the Buddhist belief in the sanctity of all living creatures.

What are the main characteristics of a Tibetan Terrier?

Tibetan Terriers are medium-sized dogs with a shaggy coat, broad, flat feet that provided traction in their native mountainous environment, and a unique, joyful gait described as a "shuffle." They possess a double coat, which can vary in color, and requires regular grooming. Known for their intelligence and affectionate nature, they make excellent companions.

How much exercise does a Tibetan Terrier need?

Tibetan Terriers are energetic and require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. A daily routine should include walks and playtime, with opportunities for them to run and explore safely. Despite their energy, they are adaptable to various living situations as long as they receive adequate physical and mental stimulation.

Are Tibetan Terriers good with children and other pets?

Yes, Tibetan Terriers are generally good with children and other pets, especially when socialized from a young age. They are known for their gentle and patient demeanor, making them suitable for families. However, interactions with very young children should be supervised to ensure the safety of both the child and the dog.

What are the potential health concerns for Tibetan Terriers?

Tibetan Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health issues. These may include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and other eye disorders. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary check-ups can help mitigate these risks and ensure a long, healthy life for a Tibetan Terrier.

How long do Tibetan Terriers typically live?

Tibetan Terriers have a relatively long lifespan for dogs, typically living between 12 to 15 years. Factors that contribute to their longevity include genetics, diet, exercise, and overall quality of care. Regular veterinary visits and a healthy lifestyle can help ensure that these dogs live to the upper end of their life expectancy.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon122230

I have a four month old Tibetan Terrier and she is the most joyful thing to be around. She is naturally curious and loving and very much the family dog we were seeking.

Anyone looking for a cheerful, loving and intelligent dog should consider no further than a TT.

anon29666

Is it really true that tts with brown noses are subject to autoimmune problems and don't live long lives?

anon3054

I would like to take my 13 year old Tibetan Terrier to Thailand with me, as I've received an excellent job offer for two years. I would like to know the best way to transport her from Toronto to Bangkok, the best airline to do so, and whether the hot, humid weather will be injurious to her health.

She is in excellent condition now, and acts more like a puppy than a senior dog of her years. However, she is very sensitive, and I'm afraid the air travel will traumatize her. Any advice/suggestions are very welcome.

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    • The Tibetan terrier is thought to have been cultivated by Buddhist monks 2000 years ago.
      By: Kadmy
      The Tibetan terrier is thought to have been cultivated by Buddhist monks 2000 years ago.
    • The Tibetan Terrier is believed to be a progenitor of later dog breeds, including the Shih Tzu.
      By: Eric Isselée
      The Tibetan Terrier is believed to be a progenitor of later dog breeds, including the Shih Tzu.