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What is a Regent Parrot?

Lisa O'Meara
Lisa O'Meara

The Regent Parrot is a member of the Psittacidae family found almost exclusively in Australia. Also known by a variety of names, including Rock Pebbler, Regent Parakeet and Murray Smoker, the Regent Parrot grows to approximately 14.5 - 16.5 inches (37-42 cm) in length. These slim birds are social, living in groups of up to 20 birds in the wild and subsisting on a variety of seeds, flowers and larvae. The Regent Parrot can also make a good pet.

Polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus, one subspecies of this bird, lives in abundant numbers in the southwestern part of the continent, preferring areas dense with eucalyputus or other trees. Southeastern Australia is home to Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides, another subspecies, which is on the endangered list. Only approximately 400 pairs survive in areas with stable weather that are thick with bush and brush. Devastated by drought, humans and competition, the southeastern subspecies is now protected and attempts are being made to increase their numbers.

The Regent Parrot grows to 14.5-16.5 inches in length.
The Regent Parrot grows to 14.5-16.5 inches in length.

The male Regent Parrot boasts several shades of yellow on his head, feathers and wings. These colorful birds have green accents on their backs, red bands on their wings and green tails. Both the males and females have red beaks but the female Regent Parrot is distinguished by an overall greener plumage and black feathers on the underside of her back and tail. Most Regent Parrots develop these colors in full when they are just over a year old.

The Regent Parrot is found almost exclusively in Australia.
The Regent Parrot is found almost exclusively in Australia.

Regent Parrots become sexually mature at around two years of age and can breed up to twice a year. Preferring to nest near water, females lay between three and eight eggs in large, lush, mature trees although they will make do in the hollows of dead trees if necessary. The female sits on her eggs for about three weeks during which time the male brings her food. After the eggs hatch, both the male and the female care for the young. The parents multiply their normal food intake exponentially in order to regurgitate it back to their babies. At about five weeks old, the young Regent Parrot will learn to fly and will generally be able to live on their own after 50 days.

The Regent Parrot can be taught to mimic the human voice, and makes an excellent pet.
The Regent Parrot can be taught to mimic the human voice, and makes an excellent pet.

If given a roomy indoor cage or an aviary and a variety of materials for chewing, the Regent Parrot can thrive happily in captivity. Sociable and intelligent, these parrots can be taught to mimic the human voice and most are good whistlers. They are typically active in the early morning and evening and need ample time in which to fly freely. While Regent Parrots can be bred in captivity, ornithologists stress the importance of breeding only within the species.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Regent Parrot and where can it be found?

Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot, Regent parrot, King parrot and others.
Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot, Regent parrot, King parrot and others.

The Regent Parrot, also known as the Rock Pebbler or Smoker Parrot, is a medium-sized Australian bird with a distinctive yellow and green plumage. It is native to southeastern Australia and can be found in woodlands near watercourses, as well as in mallee regions. These birds are often seen in flocks, especially near their feeding grounds.

What does the Regent Parrot typically eat?

Regent Parrots are herbivores with a diet consisting mainly of seeds from native trees and grasses. They also consume fruits, nuts, nectar, and occasionally insects. Their feeding habits contribute to the dispersal of seeds, playing a vital role in their ecosystem. During droughts, they may travel great distances in search of food.

How does the Regent Parrot reproduce?

Regent Parrots are monogamous and breed in tree hollows. The breeding season typically occurs from August to January. Females lay between 3 to 5 eggs, which they incubate for about 20 days. The male assists by feeding the female during incubation and both parents help in feeding the chicks until they fledge around 5 weeks after hatching.

Is the Regent Parrot an endangered species?

As of my knowledge cutoff in 2023, the Regent Parrot is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Habitat loss due to land clearing for agriculture and competition for nesting sites with other species are significant threats. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their habitats and manage land use to ensure their survival.

What are the distinctive features of the Regent Parrot?

Regent Parrots are known for their striking appearance. Males have a bright yellow head and underparts, with a contrasting black back and wings featuring a prominent yellow shoulder patch. Females and juveniles are less colorful, with more subdued green and grey tones. Their long, tapered tails and strong, curved beaks are also characteristic features.

Can Regent Parrots be kept as pets?

While Regent Parrots are sometimes kept as pets, they are a protected species in Australia, and keeping them requires special permits. They are known for their social and affectionate nature but require a lot of space and mental stimulation. Potential owners should be aware of the commitment and legalities involved in caring for a native Australian bird.

Discussion Comments

Pippinwhite

@Lostnfound: Plus, they're expensive! I did some research into getting a parrot a few years ago and good birds from reputable breeders ran into the hundreds of dollars, along with good-quality cages, toys and food. Keeping a parrot of any kind is not cheap!

I don't know how some people can afford to spend what they do on their birds and still make it financially.

Lostnfound

You have to be so careful with pet parrots. I have a friend who used to keep parrots and she said they need a lot of care, and it's a lot of work to keep them fed properly. She always fed fresh vegetables and made something she called "birdy bread" as a treat. The birds ate better than the humans!

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    • The Regent Parrot grows to 14.5-16.5 inches in length.
      By: susan flashman
      The Regent Parrot grows to 14.5-16.5 inches in length.
    • The Regent Parrot is found almost exclusively in Australia.
      By: Tupungato
      The Regent Parrot is found almost exclusively in Australia.
    • The Regent Parrot can be taught to mimic the human voice, and makes an excellent pet.
      The Regent Parrot can be taught to mimic the human voice, and makes an excellent pet.
    • Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot, Regent parrot, King parrot and others.
      Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot, Regent parrot, King parrot and others.