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What is a Nubian Goat?

Deborah Walker
Deborah Walker

A Nubian goat, also known as an Anglo Nubian, is a breed of domestic goat developed in England. Some say that these goats have an aristocratic look with their pendulous ears and Roman noses. Although goats in this breed produce less milk than other dairy goats, their milk has a butterfat content of 4 to 5%. Nubians are susceptible to diseases common to many goat breeds, but, in general, they remain healthy if properly cared for. These are very social, intelligent animals, and make excellent pets.

This goat breed is a cross between the Old English Milch goat and the Zariby and Nubian goat breeds from India, Russia, and Egypt. The Nubian has long, floppy ears that extend at least 1 inch (2.54 cm) past the muzzle. The Roman nose is very distinctive among goat breeds and gives them a very convex profile. Eyes are small and set well up on the head. Horn buds are removed between two days and a week following birth.

Nubian goat's milk has a high butterfat content.
Nubian goat's milk has a high butterfat content.

Nubians are rather large compared to other types of goats. Females, or does, usually stand 30 inches (76 cm) at the withers and weigh at least 135 pounds (61 kg). Males, or bucks, stand 35 inches (88 cm) at the withers and weigh at least 175 pounds (79 kg). The breeding season is longer than that of other goats, which makes milk production possible throughout the year. The gestation period is about five months, after which the doe gives birth to up to five kids that weigh about 7 pounds (3 kg) each.

A Nubian goat is considered an all-purpose goat breed. These goats are used for milk, meat, and hide production. A Nubian doe produces about 1700 pounds (771 kg) of milk each year. People who drink goat milk say that the Nubian milk does not have the strong taste of other goat milk. With the high fat content, the milk can be made into butter, cottage cheese, and other foods.

The breed is susceptible to some common goat diseases. Mastitis, an infection of the udder, is typically treated with a wide-spectrum antibiotic. Abscesses of the lymph nodes around the head, neck, and shoulders are treated by lancing, collecting the pus, and giving the goat penicillin shots. Sore mouth, overeating disease, and foot rot are other diseases that a Nubian goat can contract. Infestations of internal and external parasites can be controlled with medication and/or insecticides.

Nubian goats are friendly, intelligent, and make excellent pets. They bond with their owners and will call out to them from the pen. Once a goat knows the milking routine, she will walk herself to the milking area and wait to be attended to. Children can easily learn to handle a Nubian goat because of the goat's docile nature.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Nubian Goat?

A Nubian goat, also known as an Anglo-Nubian, is a breed of domestic goat recognized for its large, floppy ears and convex profile. Originating from the United Kingdom, it is a result of crossbreeding British goats with bucks of African and Indian origin. Nubian goats are dual-purpose animals, valued both for their high butterfat milk content and their meat.

What are the characteristics of Nubian Goat milk?

Nubian goat milk is highly sought after due to its high butterfat content, which averages around 4-5%, making it creamier and richer than milk from other goat breeds. This characteristic makes it ideal for cheese-making and other dairy products. Additionally, the milk is a good source of protein and contains essential vitamins and minerals.

How do Nubian Goats adapt to different climates?

Nubian goats are remarkably adaptable to various climates. Their origin from African and Indian breeds contributes to their ability to thrive in hot climates, while their British genetics allow them to adjust to cooler temperatures. This versatility makes them a popular choice for farmers and breeders in diverse environments around the world.

What is the typical lifespan and size of a Nubian Goat?

Nubian goats typically live between 12 to 15 years, with proper care and management. Adult Nubian goats are relatively large, with bucks (males) weighing between 135 to 175 pounds and does (females) weighing between 110 to 135 pounds. Their size and distinctive long, pendulous ears make them easily recognizable among goat breeds.

What are the common uses for Nubian Goats?

Nubian goats are primarily raised for their milk due to its high butterfat content, which is excellent for making cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products. They are also used for meat production, and their friendly and sociable nature makes them suitable as show animals or pets. Their versatility in use contributes to their popularity in the agricultural community.

How often do Nubian Goats need to be milked?

Nubian goats, like other dairy goats, typically need to be milked twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. Consistent milking not only helps to maintain milk production levels but also ensures the health and comfort of the goat. Proper milking routines are essential for maximizing the yield and quality of the milk produced.

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    • Nubian goat's milk has a high butterfat content.
      By: kostrez
      Nubian goat's milk has a high butterfat content.