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What is a Little Owl?

Anna T.
Anna T.

The little owl, also known by the scientific name Athene noctua, is a type of owl native to the central and southern parts of Europe. It was introduced to Britain in the late 1800s, and is sometimes found in New Zealand as well. With an average height of just 9 inches (22 cm), these birds are much smaller than most other types of owls. They are usually gray, brown, and white in color with a flat head and yellow eyes. Little owls are often seen in the open countryside, occasionally inhabiting hollowed out trees and abandoned buildings.

The two major groups of owls are called Strigidae and Tytonidae. Strigidae owls are also known as typical owls, and Tytonidae owls are frequently referred to as barn owls. The little owl belongs to the Strigidae family.

The little owl is native to the central and southern parts of Europe.
The little owl is native to the central and southern parts of Europe.

Most owls are nocturnal, only coming out at night to hunt and staying hidden during the day. The little owl differs from other owls because it isn't entirely nocturnal, and may often be seen hunting during the day. These owls are classified as carnivores, but it's not unheard of for them to eat berries and various types of plants. Worms, insects, and small mammals generally make up the majority of a little owl's diet.

Breeding normally takes place during the summer months. Instead of building nests like many other birds do, the little owl will use a previously inhabited nesting hole, a rabbit hole, or a crevice inside a tree to house its young. Little owls usually lay two to five white eggs which hatch approximately 25 days after they are laid. It takes about three to four weeks before the baby owls can safely leave the nest.

During the 1960s, Britain began using an extremely toxic chemical pesticide called organochlorine. This substance entered the food chain and had a negative effect on the fertility of the little owl and other predatory birds. As a result, the population of the little owl began to decline and they became an endangered species. The population of the little owl increased after this substance was banned, but there are still some other factors affecting their numbers. Increased development in Europe is slowly eliminating their habitat, and domestic cats are killing many others.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Little Owl and where can it be found?

The Little Owl, scientifically known as Athene noctua, is a small bird of prey native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It thrives in a variety of habitats including open countryside, farmland, and even urban areas. This owl is notable for its distinctive flat-topped head, yellow eyes, and spotted plumage.

How big does a Little Owl get?

Despite its name, the Little Owl is relatively small, with an average length of about 21-23 centimeters (8.3-9.1 inches) and a wingspan ranging from 54 to 58 centimeters (21-23 inches). It weighs approximately 180 grams (6.3 ounces), making it one of the smallest owl species.

What does the Little Owl eat?

The Little Owl is a carnivorous bird with a diet consisting mainly of insects, small mammals, and other small birds. It is known for its hunting prowess, often catching prey like beetles, earthworms, and rodents. Its varied diet helps it adapt to different environments and food availability.

How does the Little Owl behave during the day?

Unlike many owl species, the Little Owl is diurnal, meaning it is active during the day, especially at dawn and dusk. During the day, it can often be seen perched in a tree or on a rock, keeping a lookout for prey or potential threats. Its daytime activity makes it one of the more observable owls.

Is the Little Owl endangered?

The Little Owl is currently not classified as endangered globally; however, its populations are facing pressures from habitat loss and changes in farming practices. In some countries, numbers have declined, leading to conservation efforts to protect their habitats and manage their prey availability.

How do Little Owls communicate?

Little Owls communicate through a variety of vocalizations and body language. They have a characteristic call, a melodious "kewick" or a sharp "keewik," used for territory defense and mating. During breeding season, males perform flight displays and call more frequently to attract females and deter rivals.

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    • The little owl is native to the central and southern parts of Europe.
      By: Ekler
      The little owl is native to the central and southern parts of Europe.