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What is a Fox Terrier?
A Fox Terrier is a small black and white, or brown and white, dog sometimes called a Foxy. These dogs were originally bred in 19th century England to uncover foxes when the foxes would disappear into their holes during hunts. There are actually three breeds of Fox Terriers: the Smooth Fox Terrier, the Wire Fox Terrier and the Toy Fox Terrier. All three types of Fox Terriers are known for their energetic and nervous natures.
The Smooth Fox Terrier was the first breed of Fox Terrier developed. They have tough, flat, smooth coats and folded ears. These dogs are said to be easier to train than the Wire Fox Terrier, but will still try to dominate if they haven't been properly socialized as puppies. Smooth Fox Terriers may even try to dominate larger dogs, so early socialization is crucial so that they get used to different animals as well as people. Smooth Fox Terriers may be good with children, but should be supervised by an adult, as they may snap when excited.
The Wire Fox Terrier is very similar to the Smooth Fox Terrier, but needs much more grooming. A process known as "hand stripping" in which the dead parts of the coat are pulled out by hand needs to be done a few times each year. Wire Fox Terriers don't shed naturally themselves. The Wire Fox Terrier should be introduced to grooming from about three months of age and professional grooming is an option.
Some experts say that Wire Tox Terriers can even be more aggressive by nature than Smooth Fox Terriers,and this may make them more difficult to train. Both Smooth and Wire Fox Terriers are energetic and need long walks and exercise such as running and playing with children and other dogs. These dogs are always ready for digging or for a good chase. They may bark quite a bit and are known to be loyal and protective.
The Toy Fox Terrier was developed from the Smooth Fox Terrier as well as dogs such as the Min Pin, or Miniature Pinscher, and the Chihuahua. Like smooth fox terriers, toy fox terriers need minimal grooming. The Toy Fox Terrier has a longer muzzle and shorter tail than the Smooth Fox Terrier. Toy Fox Terriers often like to do tricks and are known for being affectionate and playful. These little terriers are said to be good apartment dogs and better with older children and adults than younger children.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Fox Terrier and what are its origins?
The Fox Terrier is a breed of dog that originated in England in the 18th century. They were primarily bred for fox hunting, to drive foxes out of their hiding spots and into the open for hunters. There are two main types: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier, both known for their keen sense of smell, intelligence, and energetic disposition.
What are the main differences between a Smooth and a Wire Fox Terrier?
The main difference lies in their coats. The Smooth Fox Terrier has a short, smooth, and hard coat, while the Wire Fox Terrier boasts a rough, wiry texture with a dense undercoat. The Wire Fox Terrier often requires hand-stripping to maintain its coat's texture, whereas the Smooth Fox Terrier needs regular brushing to keep shedding at bay.
How much exercise does a Fox Terrier typically need?
Fox Terriers are highly energetic and require significant daily exercise to maintain their health and happiness. It's recommended that they get at least 30 to 45 minutes of vigorous activity per day. This can include walks, runs, or play sessions, as they are known for their playful nature and love of interactive games.
Are Fox Terriers good with children and other pets?
Fox Terriers can be good with children, especially when raised with them from a young age. They are known for their lively and affectionate nature. However, due to their strong prey drive, they may not always be suitable for households with small pets like rodents or birds. Early socialization is key to promoting good behavior with other pets.
What are some common health issues associated with Fox Terriers?
Fox Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. These may include deafness, which affects about 1.6% of Fox Terriers according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, as well as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, and patellar luxation. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help catch and manage these conditions early.
How long do Fox Terriers typically live?
Fox Terriers have a relatively long lifespan for dogs, typically living between 12 to 15 years. Their longevity can be attributed to their size, robust health, and active lifestyle. Proper care, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups can contribute to a Fox Terrier living a full and healthy life.
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Discussion Comments
@Markerrag -- I used to have a fox terrier. Great dog, but she was high maintenance. And that dog didn't just chase cats. She went crazy going after them. I mean the kind of crazy where the dog knocked over chairs, barked up a storm and scared our cat so much she wouldn't come in the house anymore.
And the dog digged a lot of holes in the yard, too (she stayed outside about half the day).
Don't get me wrong. I loved my fox terrier, but she required a lot of attention. If you are looking for a dog that won't hang around you all the time and is fairly quiet, the fox terrier is not for you.
@Soulfox -- I like these dogs a lot, but they are terriers and that means they have some personality traits that people might not want to deal with.
Namely, they need a lot of exercise, bark a whole lot and can be difficult to train because they are stubborn. Also, they tend to chase small animals, so a fox terrier or two can make your cat miserable if you own one.
Still, they are great pets. I am not a fan of cats, so I don't mind my terriers chasing my wife's and kids' felines one bit.
Fox terriers are known for their nervous and energetic natures? Name a terrier that isn't!
Seriously, though, fox terriers make for great pets. They are fiercely loyal to their families, great with kids and they don't shed as much as a lot of other breeds. Besides, they are a bit more substantive than other small dogs (they clock in around 20 pounds) and some people like that. You get a dog that does well indoors but isn't a ball of fur, see?
Oh, and these things make pretty good guard dogs, too. You probably won't have many burglars or thieves afraid of these things, but they make enough noise to wake up a house if someone wanders across your front yard.
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