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What is a Boiler Suit?

Henry Gaudet
Henry Gaudet

The boiler suit – more commonly known as coveralls in the United States (US) – is a one-piece garment, similar to the jumpsuit, which covers the torso, arms, and legs. Instead of offering the snug fit of the jumpsuit, the boiler suit is much looser so that it may easily be worn over other clothing. It is usually worn in the workplace to protect the wearer and his or her clothing from spills, stains, cuts, burns, and other occupational hazards.

Designs vary, but boiler suits typically open along the front of the torso so that the wearer may step into them easily. The suits usually are secured by button, snap, or zipper. Leg openings are generally wide enough to put on while wearing shoes. Often, the boiler suit has pockets of varying sizes to hold tools and equipment as needed. Straps are often placed on the leg to hold long-handled tools such as hammers.

Boiler suits can vary widely in design depending on what hazards the wearer may be exposed to.
Boiler suits can vary widely in design depending on what hazards the wearer may be exposed to.

Materials used to make a boiler suit vary as well, depending largely on the intended use. Some are designed to shield the wearer from nothing more severe than a splash of paint or spilled motor oil; others must contend with open flame, welding sparks, or corrosives. Fabrics range from light cotton blends and synthetics to reinforced waterproof or flame-retardant fabrics, and even disposable polyethylene.

The boiler suit gets its name from the coal-fueled boiler rooms where it was first used in the 1890s. In an environment where embers, hot ash, and soot could fall into a waistband and get trapped under a belt, the boiler suit’s one-piece construction offered fewer gaps and better protection. The full-body cover also protected the worker from the boiler’s intense heat, and the worker’s own clothing was shielded from burns and coal dust.

Boiler suits have often been confused with overalls, and while there are similarities, these terms are not synonymous. Both are sturdy garments worn to protect the wearer in the workplace, often with large pockets and straps for long tools. Overalls differ in that they are pants with a bib and suspenders, offering no protection for the arms or back.

The boiler suit has been used in a variety of professions and settings, including factories, cleaning crews, mine workers, military forces, and paintball enthusiasts. High-visibility suits offer extra protection for road crews. Boiler suits have even made their way into popular music as well, famously worn by Devo in a music video during the 1980s.

Discussion Comments

Matis

I bought a boiler suit for a less practical reason. I had been invited to a Halloween party and was having trouble coming up with a creative costume that fit my budget. I found an orange boiler suit on line for a very reasonable price and decided to dress up like a convict.

I bought a couple of gag accessories like a ball and chain and a handkerchief to put on my head. It may not have been the most elaborate costume, but the color really stood out.

Now if I ever have to work on a messy project, I can slip in to the boiler suit to help keep myself clean.

Charmagne

There are more times than I can count where I would have loved to have a boiler suit over my scrubs at the hospital! Slipping in to a black boiler suit sure would have cut down on the amount of stains I’ve had to see on my poor work clothes.

Sure, you can get them clean, but it isn’t my idea of professionalism to walk around work in stained scrubs. Maybe a black boiler suit wouldn’t look as approachable as the variety of colorful scrubs worn by much of the staff, but I still think it would have many advantages.

It would also be quite nice to avoid contact with bio-hazard materials. Even with following protocol to the letter, I still would like an extra layer of protective clothing some days.

OhDeDoh

For years, I have relied on the Dickies clothing brand for the majority of my work clothing needs. I worked in an auto shop once upon a time. The boiler suits saved more than a few articles of clothing from being ruined. I also have a shop at my home. I like to work on cars as a hobby now and my old boiler suits still come in handy.

I have also used my Dickies boiler suits after hunting season when it comes time to butcher. Not only do they keep the gore off my regular clothes, but it is usually pretty cold that time of year and the extra layer helps add a little warmth. These coveralls are great to have around. I am always coming up with some reason to wear them.

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    • Boiler suits can vary widely in design depending on what hazards the wearer may be exposed to.
      By: Kadmy
      Boiler suits can vary widely in design depending on what hazards the wearer may be exposed to.