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What does an Electrician do?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

An electrician specializes in the installation, operation, repair, and maintenance of electrical systems. These systems include wiring, circuit boards, and electronics. This profession is incredibly varied, and in some parts of the world it can pay very well, due to the three to five year training period required for an electrician to be successful. Consumers interact with the work of electricians every day in communities with electricity, and many people have a preferred electrician for electrical repair around homes and businesses.

Some people like to distinguish between an electrician and a lineman, depending on regional nomenclature. In this sense, an electrician works on internal wiring in homes and other buildings, while a lineman works on outside electrical lines and in power generation facilities. Due to the much higher currents involved in this work, being a lineman can be very dangerous, especially when linemen are sent out to respond to downed power lines and other emergencies which can occur in inclement weather.

A residential power outlet.
A residential power outlet.

When a structure is built, an electrician is an important part of the building team. He or she installs conduit in the walls as they are built for the purpose of running electrical wiring, and if built in heating and cooling systems are being installed, an electrician will also install vents and piping for these systems. As the house is finished, the electrician installs electrical sockets for the purpose of plugging in electrical equipment and installing light bulbs. Specialized circuits may also be installed for equipment which drains power, such as stoves and heaters.

Residential electric meter.
Residential electric meter.

Electricians may also install complex electrical equipment, and they are familiar with the operation of electronics and the various tools of their trade, from breaker boxes to voltage meters. Maintenance and repair services are also offered by professional electricians, ranging from troubleshooting malfunctioning electric stoves to replacing aged wiring. Many electricians work as freelancers, carrying their equipment with them in vans or trucks and traveling to sites as needed.

A digital multimeter is a tool that allows an electrician to measure amps, volts, and ohms.
A digital multimeter is a tool that allows an electrician to measure amps, volts, and ohms.

Someone who wants to become an electrician should plan on going to trade school or serving a professional apprenticeship. During apprenticeship, he or she will learn about how to safely handle electricity and how to install electrical components. Training also includes familiarization with prevailing local codes, and a mentor may also offer training in dealing with various other professional trades in the capacity of an electrician. Once training is complete, a journeyman electrician can pursue professional certification or licensing, if required in his or her region.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a PracticalAdultInsights researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a PracticalAdultInsights researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon354743

Don't become an electrician and work in a factory. You work weekends and they call you for everything if you're not at work. If I had known this, I would never have become an electrician.

Remember, you should always do a diagnosis of the breakdown and tell the fitter what to do. or if no fitter is available, you will become a fitter and have to fix it. Think carefully as all electricians do standby.

staceybeck01

I need to find a residential electrician and this is really good to know.

anon330617

I have an interview coming up to be an electrician's apprentice. What are some questions that they might ask?

anon301328

I used to be a electrician a couple of years ago. It was very good pay and I met new friends along the way!

anon276697

What is the personality of electricians that are out there?

Stereotypically, they're seen as men that drink, smoke and swear. Is this true?

anon254011

@anon78337 (Post 9): Whatever is causing the breaker to trip has something to do with the fluor fixture. My own Step 1 would be to open up the fluor fixture, disconnect both black and white from the ballast, then try the fluor light switch. If there is no problem tripping then, do a continuity check on the ballast: white to ground, black to ground, and white and black with each other. If you get any continuity readings showing close to "shorted" on your meter, the ballast is the problem. My guess is is that you've got a bad ballast.

anon177541

I want to be an electrician, but I hate math. Is that okay?

anon116446

I'm on my fourth day of an electrician apprenticeship and i love it.

PATtesters

The wiring system of different projects is not same and accordingly only experts on related fields can deal with them. You must inquire very briefly about the expertise of the electrician before you give the person the job.

anon80540

how much does an electrician make and is it good for someone that loves math?

anon78337

My kitchen breaker continues to trip. This is a 30/15 amp 120/240 v 1-2P 30 2 1P 15 triplex Cutler Hammer Breaker. I have replaced the breaker, light switch and tested (by trial and error)shutting off all light switches to determine the fault.

It appears the (fluorescent) light switch (which I replaced with a new one) continues to trip the breaker when I turn it on and all other kitchen light shut off as the breaker trips. The only circuit affected is the light circuit. Other kitchen lights can remain on until I turn on the fluorescent light switch then the breaker trips shutting off all kitchen lights.

Could there be a problem with a fluorescent light ballast that is causing this to happen?

anon69327

i'm with the guy before me; it pays extremely well and there is always something new to be done.

anon51956

Is this job good for me? I really need to know because i will be taking it in the future.

anon49259

good pay.

anon23051

why would you like to be an electrician?

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    • A residential power outlet.
      A residential power outlet.
    • Residential electric meter.
      Residential electric meter.
    • A digital multimeter is a tool that allows an electrician to measure amps, volts, and ohms.
      By: pokchu
      A digital multimeter is a tool that allows an electrician to measure amps, volts, and ohms.
    • Linemen work on electrical lines and transformers.
      By: marcincom
      Linemen work on electrical lines and transformers.
    • Electricians work on internal wiring in homes and other buildings.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      Electricians work on internal wiring in homes and other buildings.
    • Most electricians can fix operational issues with electric appliances like electric stoves.
      By: ArenaCreative
      Most electricians can fix operational issues with electric appliances like electric stoves.
    • A problem with home wiring can quickly become an emergency situation if not repaired.
      By: auremar
      A problem with home wiring can quickly become an emergency situation if not repaired.
    • Linemen frequently use bucket trucks to access power lines.
      By: intararit
      Linemen frequently use bucket trucks to access power lines.