What does a Landscape Architect do?

A landscape architect is responsible for the design and layout of gardens, parks and other outdoor spaces. Landscape architects often work with contractors, builders and architectural firms on collaborative projects. The design of the exterior space has a huge impact on the feel and utility of a building, adding or detracting from the design.

In order to become a landscape architect, you will need to complete post-secondary education in landscape architecture from an accredited university, community or career college. These programs are typically three to four years in length and provide training on design elements, water distribution and environmental impact of design. Many people learn landscape architecture to fulfill a dream and passion for nature.

A typical landscape architect’s day can be divided into two main elements: design and implementation. Landscape architects work with a wide range of clients, ranging from private individuals to local governments. Many landscape architects are self-employed, with connections or relationships with several architect firms.

The design aspect is typically initiated by a request for a quotation or design. After meeting with the client to review the basic requirements, expectations and key dates, the landscape architect will visit the proposed site. Detailed measurements of the actual elevation, width and depth are taken. During this visit, the architect will make note of the existing soil condition, any landscaping already in place, drainage and any nearby water management systems. All these items have impact on the final design and site management.

On average, three different designs are created and presented to the client. These designs are usually conceptual drawings and are often made with specialized computer software. Many landscape architects include future time projections in their designs, allowing the client to visualize the space in five to 10 years. This is important with landscape design, as it may take several years for the plants to establish themselves.

Upon selection by the client of a design, the landscape architect typically hands the drawings over to an estimator. This person is responsible for costing the project, creating the project plan, and coordinating the bids from the landscape contractors who will complete the actual work.

In the implementation phase, the landscape architect is now functioning as a project manager. Although the contractor completes the physical work, the architect is responsible for inspecting the site, confirming the changes are made correctly, and dealing with any issues.

The architect remains responsible for the project until the client has inspected and approved of the finished product. It is important to note that many clients maintain a relationship with the landscape architect, and may request a follow-up consultation in three to five years time to ensure that the design is maturing as expected.