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What are the Most Common Causes of Nausea and Lightheadedness?

B. Miller
B. Miller

Nausea and lightheadedness can be caused by a number of different things, not all of which are serious. They are both common symptoms of an illness such as the flu; they may also be caused by medical issues such as thyroid disorders, low blood sugar, high blood pressure, or diabetes, just to name a few. In many cases, though, these symptoms may have a simpler explanation, such as overindulgence in alcohol, eating food that was perhaps not prepared properly, or even from motion sickness such as what can occur after riding in a car, boat, or plane.

The flu is one of the most common causes of nausea and lightheadedness, and it will usually progress to a fever as well as body aches and pains. If these symptoms persist and are unexplained by any illnesses or recent lifestyle changes, it may be best to visit a doctor to rule out anything more serious. He or she will typically be able to do some tests and determine if the symptoms are cause for concern. In most non-serious cases, however, nausea and dizziness can be treated by getting some rest, taking some deep breaths in through the nose, and eating something bland such as plain crackers or sipping on ginger ale. If the symptoms are caused by low blood sugar, eating a snack or having some juice can help.

Salmonella, a common cause of food poisoning, can cause nausea and lightheadedness.
Salmonella, a common cause of food poisoning, can cause nausea and lightheadedness.

Drinking too much alcohol is one of the most common causes of stomach upset and lightheadedness. It may occur immediately after drinking, or it might not occur until the next morning. It is a good idea to drink a lot of water to rehydrate after drinking too much. Too much caffeine can also cause similar sensations.

Food poisoning is a common source of nausea and lightheaded, but it typically progresses to vomiting or diarrhea if the food was actually bad. Extreme pain, from an injury such as a broken bone, or blood loss, can also cause immediate nausea and lightheadedness. In addition, some people find that prolonged or acute stress can cause them to feel slightly nauseous or dizzy, and anxiety or panic attacks can cause these symptoms as well.

Drinking too much can cause nausea and lightheadedness.
Drinking too much can cause nausea and lightheadedness.

Motion sickness is another one of the most common causes of nausea and lightheadedness. Some people experience this on any form of transportation, while others will only feel ill on a boat or airplane, for example. It may be helpful to take ginger pills or motion sickness medication beforehand, to prevent the motion sickness from occurring. It is also helpful to take deep breaths and to look at a fixed point on the horizon to prevent the nausea from worsening.

Discussion Comments

serenesurface

@donasmrs-- I'm not a doctor so I'm not sure but do you get migraines when your sinuses act up?

I have chronic migraines and I experience the same symptoms-- dizziness and nausea. If you also have migraines due to sinus infections, then I think it's normal to get these symptoms. But you should ask your doctor to be sure because there are so many possible causes and no one can diagnose you over the internet.

donasmrs

Is it normal to experience nausea, lightheadedness and fatigue because of sinus allergies?

When I have sinus allergies, it almost feels like I have the flu in addition to motion sickness. I get tired, lightheaded and nauseated.

bear78

I have diabetes but I experience both high and low blood sugar. Low blood sugar gives me dizziness and lightheadedness and high blood sugar gives me nausea and vomiting. Neither is a fun experience and I'm doing my best to keep my blood sugar in the normal range with insulin, diet and medications.

I used to experience nausea all the time before I was diagnosed because my blood sugar was always high. In fact, during my glucose tolerance test when I was given pure glucose to drink, I developed nausea and vomiting. The nurse said even before the results came out that I most likely have diabetes and she was right.

After I started diabetes treatment though, I sometimes experience the exact opposite-- my blood sugar falls too much sometimes because of my medication. Then, I get sudden dizziness and I feel lightheaded, like I'm going to faint.

Diabetes is such an unpleasant condition.

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    • Salmonella, a common cause of food poisoning, can cause nausea and lightheadedness.
      By: Lyuba Bunakova
      Salmonella, a common cause of food poisoning, can cause nausea and lightheadedness.
    • Drinking too much can cause nausea and lightheadedness.
      By: graja
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