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What Are the Different Ways to Learn Latin?

C. Mitchell
C. Mitchell

Latin can be learned in a variety of different ways, though the most popular learning methods are classes, self-study books, and online language learning tutorials. Most Latin language study focuses on reading and understanding grammar. Latin is not spoken with any regularity today. Practicing the language aloud can help students lean how to pronounce words and learn to recognize grammar orally, but conversational Latin lessons are not typically offered. Most study options focus on the foundations of the written language.

One of the best ways to learn Latin is to enroll in a formal Latin course. Most universities, as well as some high schools and community colleges, offer Latin courses. Latin is known as a dead language since it is no longer spoken, but there is still quite a demand to learn it. In most schools, Latin courses fulfill foreign language requirements.

Many high schools offer Latin courses for students.
Many high schools offer Latin courses for students.

College students interested in learning Latin comprehensively often major in Classics. Some schools offer a Latin major, but this is not common. More often, students will learn the foundations of the language in Latin classes and then will apply that knowledge towards reading and analyzing ancient books and poetry.

Students need not aspire to complete fluency and translation in order to learn Latin. Universities often allow community members to audit courses and study Latin without putting any credits earned towards a college degree. Schools sometimes also offer Latin lessons geared particularly to non-students, often offered in the evenings or on weekends. These courses allow participants exposure to college professors’ knowledge without the rigors of a full-time college class.

Latin students do not need to be completely fluent in order to learn Latin sufficiently for most purposes.
Latin students do not need to be completely fluent in order to learn Latin sufficiently for most purposes.

Another good way to learn Latin is with a language textbook. Almost every aspect of Latin can be learned from a book, since no parts of learning the language require speaking. The Latin alphabet is the foundation of the Roman alphabet, which is used in English, German, and all Romance languages, including French and Italian. This makes learning Latin from a book very approachable for anyone who speaks or is familiar with one of these similarly-structured languages.

Many community colleges offer Latin coursework for part-time students.
Many community colleges offer Latin coursework for part-time students.

Beginning Latin books are often designed to be worked through independently, but many students also find it helpful to form Latin study groups. Groups allow students to work together, practice and correct exercises in teams, and remain accountable to each other for their progress. Students who find themselves struggling to learn Latin on their own may also look into hiring a Latin tutor. Tutors are often experts who are willing to help coach individuals and small groups on the basics of Latin grammar, writing, and translation.

Students learning a new language may take online correspondence courses.
Students learning a new language may take online correspondence courses.

While tutors are often quite effective, but they can also be pricey. A more economical option for many students is the tutoring offered by Latin software programs, and other online Latin classrooms and study programs. It is increasingly possible to learn Latin online, either through web-based study courses or with software that has a web component.

A person who is struggling to keep up with a Latin class may seek outside help.
A person who is struggling to keep up with a Latin class may seek outside help.

Many online Latin programs offer interactive exercises and chat sessions with teachers and tutors, and some offer online companion exercises to complement ordinary book learning. A lot of basic Latin courses and tutorials are free, but most require some tuition or upfront payment. The cost of most online and software-based Latin language courses falls somewhere between the cost of books and the cost of hiring a private tutor.

Discussion Comments

Phaedrus

My school didn't offer Latin as a foreign language, but it did let me commute to a Catholic school that did. I think I learned more Latin by studying religious texts and a college-level textbook I found at a bookstore, though. I'd watch Catholic services on a religious TV network and try to translate what the priest was saying. Learning Latin is a little like learning Italian. You can hear a lot of similarities between the two languages.

I've heard there are way to learn Latin online for free, but I don't know how effective those classes might be. Like Buster29 said, there is a lot of basic Latin grammar that should be memorized as soon as possible in order to move onto the more difficult aspects of the language.

Buster29

I took four years of Latin at my high school and I became fairly fluent by the end of the fourth year. My Latin teacher was actually voted "teacher of the year" 10 times during his time at my school. He used several different teaching methods to help us learn Latin, including flash card drills, total language immersion and friendly competitions.

One of the hardest things to do is learning the various Latin noun and verb endings, and he used flash cards to help up learn them by rote. At any moment during the class, he might call on one of us to rattle off all of the verb endings for a certain tense, like pluperfect or future imperfect. Someone else might have to name all the noun endings for a particular case, like genitive or ablative. We enjoyed trying to outdo everyone else, and he like hearing us rattle them off from memory.

I'd say if you really want to learn Latin, enroll in a multi-year course of study and stick with it. Latin is not a language you can learn overnight.

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    • Many high schools offer Latin courses for students.
      By: Andres Rodriguez
      Many high schools offer Latin courses for students.
    • Latin students do not need to be completely fluent in order to learn Latin sufficiently for most purposes.
      By: Monkey Business
      Latin students do not need to be completely fluent in order to learn Latin sufficiently for most purposes.
    • Many community colleges offer Latin coursework for part-time students.
      By: Tyler Olson
      Many community colleges offer Latin coursework for part-time students.
    • Students learning a new language may take online correspondence courses.
      By: yanlev
      Students learning a new language may take online correspondence courses.
    • A person who is struggling to keep up with a Latin class may seek outside help.
      By: pressmaster
      A person who is struggling to keep up with a Latin class may seek outside help.