What Are the Different Types of Papaya Curry?

Papaya curry is typically a fruit curry seasoned with traditional Indian spices, though it comes in many different forms. Vegans can enjoy versions of papaya curry that require very little heating and no animal products. Those that love sweet and spicy flavor combinations may add other tropical fruits to the curry to create a papaya and pineapple or papaya and coconut dish. Others refer to a mutton curry as papaya curry because this meat is often marinated in crushed papaya to make it tender and add flavor.

Raw papaya curries are generally the easiest kind to make. They require no heating and can be very refreshing on a hot summer day. Some also like to serve this cold, spicy curry as the last course to a hot, heavy meal. The cool temperature of the dish helps cool the palate and the body while the spicy flavors may help aid digestion.

Most papaya curry dishes start with green papayas. These slightly under-ripe fruits have a tart, slightly sweet, acidic flavor that usually complements the curry powder and other spices nicely. The fruit must be cubed and peeled before being added to water to simmer for about eight minutes, or until soft. The papaya is then typically mashed together with seeded, chopped chili peppers, turmeric powder and red curry powder. Some cooks also like to add shredded coconut, mustard seed and salt.

Another version of vegan papaya curry involves several other tropical fruits, including pineapple, coconut and bananas. The fruits are often simmered together with coconut milk until soft, and then sprinkled with a little sugar, chopped chili peppers and curry powder. Red curry powder is traditional, but the cook may also use green curry powder. Its sweetness generally complements the sugars in both the fruit and coconut milk.

Sweet potatoes, ginger and nuts also sometimes make an appearance in a multi-fruit papaya curry, often transforming it into a very hearty entree. Cooks occasionally blend all of the above types of papaya curry into a smooth, creamy, soup-like dish with a hand blender or food processor. The dish is then generally garnished with a little shredded coconut, some chilies or curry leaves.

The last type of papaya curry is the only kind that contains meat. Sliced mutton is often covered in raw, crushed papaya or papaya paste to give it flavor and tenderize it. The acids in the papaya work quickly on the meat, so it usually only needs about an hour to marinate. The papaya goes right into the curry dish, along with the meat, typically giving the entire dish a tart, fruity flavor.