Beauty
Fact-checked

At WiseGEEK, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What are the Different Hair Coloring Techniques?

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

There are a number of hair coloring techniques that can be used to create various effects. The basic categories of hair color products include permanent dyes, semi-permanent dyes, and products that can be washed out of the hair with just a shampoo. There are two general options with permanent hair coloring techniques.

Hair can either have color permanently taken away or permanently added. If a brunette, for example, goes to the salon with the intention of becoming a blond, she will have her hair stripped of its natural color so that it can lighten to a blond shade. If a woman with gray hair, on the other hand, goes to the salon in hopes of coloring her hair a dark brown color, then she will have color permanently added to her hair, which will cover the natural, light color of the hair.

Permanent hair dye lasts up to eight weeks.
Permanent hair dye lasts up to eight weeks.

A semi-permanent hair color product will usually wash out of the hair within a few weeks or a few months, depending on how frequently the hair is shampooed. This kind of product usually only adds color to the hair instead of stripping color away. This is because stripping color from the hair is a permanent process. For this reason, semi-permanent hair coloring techniques can only darken or change the color tone of the natural hair.

Hair that is dyed with henna will always have a reddish hue.
Hair that is dyed with henna will always have a reddish hue.

Some people who prefer to use natural products choose to color their hair with henna or vegetable-based dyes. The permanence of these kinds of hair coloring techniques varies greatly from product to product. The end result also depends on the initial color of the hair prior to the application of the product.

In addition to all-over color, some people also choose to color just sections of their hair. The most common example is the use of highlights. Highlights are created by stripping a certain amount of color from a few strands of hair all over the head. This techniques makes the hair look more multi-dimensional and can also be used to frame the face.

Semi-permanent hair color lasts about six weeks or up to about 24 shampoos.
Semi-permanent hair color lasts about six weeks or up to about 24 shampoos.

Sometimes, to create edgier looks, stylists use hair coloring techniques to color large sections of the hair in different shades or tones. Sometimes, for example, the entire underside of the hair will be colored with a dark color such as brown or dark red, and the top of the hair will be lighter, like a blond color. This means that the hair color will look entirely different when it is allowed to fall about the shoulders than when it is styled in an up do.

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

Learn more...
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

Talentryto

@rundocuri- If you are sure of the color you want, I think that you should go with a permanent hair coloring technique. From my experience, the color that you will get from semi-permanent hair color will not be as rich as the results you will get from permanent color.

Heavanet

@rundocuri- I think that you start with a semi-permanent hair coloring technique to make sure that you like your results. If you don't, semi-permanent hair color won't last nearly as long as permanent hair color, so you will be able to choose a different color when in fades in a few weeks. Once you find a light brown or dark blonde shade that you like, you can easily switch to a permanent version that will last longer.

Rundocuri

I have medium brown hair, and would like to change it to a slightly lighter color with more highlights. Is semi-permanent or permanent hair color my best option?

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Permanent hair dye lasts up to eight weeks.
      By: eillen1981
      Permanent hair dye lasts up to eight weeks.
    • Hair that is dyed with henna will always have a reddish hue.
      By: Marina Karkalicheva
      Hair that is dyed with henna will always have a reddish hue.
    • Semi-permanent hair color lasts about six weeks or up to about 24 shampoos.
      By: esp2k
      Semi-permanent hair color lasts about six weeks or up to about 24 shampoos.
    • Hair can either have color permanently taken away or permanently added.
      By: Andres Rodriguez
      Hair can either have color permanently taken away or permanently added.
    • A hair coloring brush can help a home application of hair dye look more even and professional.
      By: Valua Vitaly
      A hair coloring brush can help a home application of hair dye look more even and professional.