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What are Pickling Spices?

Jessica Ellis
Jessica Ellis
Jessica Ellis
Jessica Ellis

Pickling spices are a blend of spices used to lend flavor to meat or vegetables during the pickling process. They are usually wrapped together in cheesecloth or a small sachet and cooked with the pickling mixture. Usually, the spices are removed after cooking rather than aged with the pickle.

The ingredients used to make a pickling spice mixture are widely variable, with many recipes claiming to be traditional or authentic. Most American and British varieties include coriander, mustard seed, cloves, cinnamon, ginger, bay leaves and black pepper. Indian pickling spices often also use turmeric, cardamom, and chili peppers.

Jars of pickled vegetables.
Jars of pickled vegetables.

To make a vegetable pickle using pickling spices, boil the vegetables until tender and then drain. Refill your cooking pot with vinegar, salt and sugar and your pickling spice mixture and boil the vegetables again for 10-20 minutes. When cool enough, pour into sterilized jars and seal. Be sure to remove the pickling spice mix before jarring the pickle.

Pickling cucumbers growing on the vine. The pickling spice mixture is what makes them sour or sweet.
Pickling cucumbers growing on the vine. The pickling spice mixture is what makes them sour or sweet.

Pickling spices can be used in many other ways, for any recipe requiring extra spicing. To make spiced vinegar or olive oil, add a sachet of your favorite mix to the bottle for two or three days and then discard. Allow the spices to simmer with soup or stew; they can add deep flavor to homemade soup, but can also kick the flavors of canned soup up. Use when making chutney, or add a sweet version containing cinnamon, cloves, allspice, ginger, cardamom, and nutmeg, when cooking down fruit for homemade spiced plum jelly or jam.

Many pickling spice mixes include coriander seeds.
Many pickling spice mixes include coriander seeds.

In most recipes, the infusion of the spices is long enough to add flavor and depth to the main components, but short enough to enhance, rather than overpower, the dish. Pickling spices can be used to bring out subtle flavors in meats such as rabbit and venison. It is wonderful for stews, as it gives the recipe enough flavor to match its heartiness.

Pickles.
Pickles.

You can purchase pre-packaged pickling spice mixes at most grocery stores, but it can also be fun to make your own. Because the mixture has so many uses, you may want to make a large jar to keep on hand at home. For home use, you can toss the spices in however you like, but you can also layer the spices carefully in a clear glass jar and add several pieces of cheesecloth to make pickling spices a beautiful and useful gift. Keep properly sealed so the spices will not lose their potency, and consider slightly crushing or toasting the portion you need for immediate use to release the flavors.

Whole cloves are often included in pickling spice mixes.
Whole cloves are often included in pickling spice mixes.

Experimenting with pickling spices is definitely encouraged. If you do not wish to make a large batch of the spice mix, you can easily customize small portions to the dish you are making. Research which flavors typically go together to get ideas for mixtures, or throw caution to the wind and try whatever sounds good together. Using pickling spices can be a great way to learn about flavor combinations, and can add whole new levels of flavor to everything from Grandma’s pickle recipe to your favorite soup.

Jessica Ellis
Jessica Ellis

With a B.A. in theater from UCLA and a graduate degree in screenwriting from the American Film Institute, Jessica is passionate about drama and film. She has many other interests, and enjoys learning and writing about a wide range of topics in her role as a DelightedCooking writer.

Learn more...
Jessica Ellis
Jessica Ellis

With a B.A. in theater from UCLA and a graduate degree in screenwriting from the American Film Institute, Jessica is passionate about drama and film. She has many other interests, and enjoys learning and writing about a wide range of topics in her role as a DelightedCooking writer.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

PurpleSpark

@cmsmith10: This is probably the simplest recipe for pickling spice that I have found. It will store for a couple of months in a jar once mixed. You need:

1 small piece of ginger, 4 bay leaves, 1 Tsp. dill seed, 1 Tsp. crumbled mace, 1 Tsp. juniper berries, 1 Tsp. whole allspice, 1 Tsp. whole cloves, 2 Tsp. black peppercorns, 1 Tbsp. mustard seed, and 2 cinnamon sticks, broken.

Mix them all together and store.

cmsmith10

Does anyone have a good pickling spice recipe that isn't too hard to make?

CarrotIsland

@snowywinter: Yes, you can buy it already made. I have used the store-bought kind several times and it was pretty good. Nothing is quite as good as creating your own, but McCormicks does have a pickling spice that is a close second.

SnowyWinter

Can you buy pickling spice already made?

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    • Jars of pickled vegetables.
      By: tuja66
      Jars of pickled vegetables.
    • Pickling cucumbers growing on the vine. The pickling spice mixture is what makes them sour or sweet.
      By: Natalya Korolevskaya
      Pickling cucumbers growing on the vine. The pickling spice mixture is what makes them sour or sweet.
    • Many pickling spice mixes include coriander seeds.
      By: areif
      Many pickling spice mixes include coriander seeds.
    • Pickles.
      By: Yury Teploukhov
      Pickles.
    • Whole cloves are often included in pickling spice mixes.
      By: bergamont
      Whole cloves are often included in pickling spice mixes.
    • Cardamom is commonly used in pickling spice mixes.
      By: margo555
      Cardamom is commonly used in pickling spice mixes.
    • Spices like turmeric are often used in pickling recipes.
      By: Photographee.eu
      Spices like turmeric are often used in pickling recipes.
    • Pickling spices can also be used to make chutney.
      By: manyakotic
      Pickling spices can also be used to make chutney.
    • Pickling spices can be used when cooking down fruit for homemade spiced plum jelly or jam.
      By: Dani Vincek
      Pickling spices can be used when cooking down fruit for homemade spiced plum jelly or jam.