What Are Paraben-Free Cosmetics?

Paraben-free cosmetics are makeup and beauty products that do not contain ingredients from the paraben family of additives. These chemicals, which are used in cosmetic and food products as anti-fungal and anti-bacterial agents, have been linked to estrogen abnormalities in some scientific studies. Additionally, some people have an allergy to parabens, and thus need to seek out paraben-free cosmetics in order to avoid triggering a reaction.

There are many different types of parabens that can show up in cosmetic products. Some of the most common ingredients that indicate that a product is not paraben-free are methylparaben, propylparaben, and parahydroxybenzoic acid. Any ingredient that includes the prefix “para” is likely to be a paraben chemical. Since knowledge of the potential harmfulness of parabens is neither widespread nor fully accepted, companies do not generally list parabens as an ingredient that may cause allergies, as they often do with nut, wheat, or soy ingredients.

Cosmetic companies that are against the use of parabens will often list that they are free of parabens on the box or bottle. Consumers must be wary, however, of any cosmetic product that simply lists itself as natural, organic, or herbal. Unless an ingredient list turns up no sign of parabens, or the packaging explicitly states that the product is free of parabens, they are likely to exist in the product.

It may help to know which kind of products are likely to have paraben-based ingredients, so paraben-free cosmetics can be sought as an alternative. Shampoo, conditioner, hair dye, self-tanning lotion, sunscreen, and most makeup products often contain parabens. Choosing body washes, shaving cream, skin lotion, and even soap can all mean problematic shopping decisions for anyone with paraben allergies. Luckily, many companies now offer paraben-free cosmetics in these categories, to ensure that those who cannot tolerate the chemicals have a viable product option.

Paraben-free cosmetics can be purchased through beauty stores, online merchants, or even in some health-oriented stores. Large health-food stores often have cosmetic sections that specialize in organic, natural products, including paraben-free lines. When purchasing products online, be sure to read ingredient lists carefully to weed out any paraben-containing products before ordering. If a company has recently changed its formula or announced a new product, it may be a good idea to re-check the ingredients to ensure that no parabens have been added. While it may take some effort to find paraben-free cosmetics, the search can be worth it for anyone with an allergy or estrogen concerns.