How Do I Choose the Best Natural Tick Repellent?

If you tend to be in heavily forested areas that are dotted with tall grass, then you may want to opt for a natural tick repellent. Unlike conventional tick sprays and creams, a natural tick repellent will deter ticks from clinging onto you without the harsh chemicals. By using a combination of eucalyptus oil and neem oil — traditionally known to repel ticks — and protective clothing, you can minimize the chance of encountering a Lyme-disease-carrying tick.

Ticks tend to be turned off by the pungent smell of eucalyptus. There are many ways that you can incorporate this plant-derived oil as a natural tick repellent. When taking a hike during hours when the sun is high, adding a couple of drops of eucalyptus oil into a palm-full of sunscreen can help to ward off ticks while proactively protecting yourself from the sun's rays. If you are wearing shorts that exposes your legs, then adding a light layer of undiluted eucalyptus oil will ward off ticks as well. Due to the slippery properties of the eucalyptus oil, ticks will have a more difficult time grasping and puncturing the skin.

Neem oil is derived from compressed neem seeds, creating an oil that is dark amber in color. Popularly noted as being an effective insecticide, neem oil can help to protect you and your pets from ticks. Due to the very strong and potentially nauseating smell of neem oil, you will have to mix it with an essential oil before using it on yourself or your pets.

In a spray bottle, pour in 10 parts jojoba oil to one part neem oil. Jojoba oil has similar properties to the sebum produced by your body, allowing the mixture to be easily absorbed into the skin. Shake the spray bottle and lightly spray both yourself and/or your pet with this natural tick repellent, making sure to avoid the face area. If the smell still repulses you, then add in a drop of your favorite essential oil like lavender or lemongrass.

Oils that are natural tick repellents can help to ward off ticks, but clothing is usually your first physical line of defense. Weather permitting, wear high socks and long pants made from durable materials. Tuck the pants into the socks and then secure the area with either clear tape or some other material that will close off any gaps. This will prevent ticks from dropping in and taking refuge underneath your clothing.

Essential oils such as lemon eucalyptus, geranium, cedarwood, and peppermint are known for their tick-repelling properties. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), oil of lemon eucalyptus can be as effective as DEET when used in similar concentrations. However, it's important to dilute essential oils properly to avoid skin irritation.

To apply natural tick repellent safely, first perform a patch test to ensure you don't have an allergic reaction. If safe, apply the repellent to clothing and exposed skin, avoiding the face, hands, and any open wounds. Reapply as directed, typically every few hours, as natural repellents may have a shorter effective duration than synthetic alternatives.

Some natural tick repellents are safe for pets, but it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian before use. Certain essential oils, like tea tree, can be toxic to pets, especially cats. Products specifically formulated for animals, such as those containing cedarwood or lemongrass oil, are generally safer options when used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

While natural tick repellents are generally considered safe, they can still pose risks such as skin irritation or allergic reactions. It's important to follow the recommended dilution ratios and application guidelines. Additionally, natural repellents may not be as long-lasting or as effective as synthetic chemicals, potentially increasing the risk of tick-borne diseases if not reapplied regularly.

Choosing the best natural tick repellent for your region involves researching which tick species are prevalent and what natural substances they're most repelled by. For example, the black-legged tick, common in the northeastern U.S., may be deterred by geranium oil. Local outdoor or health stores often carry products tailored to regional pests.

When using natural tick repellents on children, it's essential to choose products specifically labeled as safe for kids. Avoid applying repellents to children's hands, eyes, mouth, and any irritated skin. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that repellents should not be used on infants under 2 months of age. Always supervise application and use sparingly.