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How do I Become a Butcher?

Brendan McGuigan
Brendan McGuigan

A butcher is a person whose job it is to prepare meat in some way for sale. People want to become a butcher for different reasons, but it usually stems from a love and appreciation for fine meats. Many also find it to be a very rewarding career at a community level, as working at a meat counter involves interacting with the public on a daily basis, and helping them to discover new meats and to increase the pleasure they get from the cuts you give them. There is no formal certification or education needed to become a butcher, as it is a vocational trade.

While some butchers may find it beneficial to attend some sort of formal culinary school, to gain a deeper understanding of how meat may be used, this is by no means necessary. Some of the most skilled and renowned butchers have no formal education beyond that of high school, having learned their trade at the chopping block.

A butcher must be familiar with all the different cuts of meat.
A butcher must be familiar with all the different cuts of meat.

There are two similar, but slightly different, paths to become a butcher. One is through a formal apprenticeship program, and the other is through on-the-job training. The first is ideal for people who know that they want to pursue this job in the long term, perhaps to open their own shop or to work at a high-end store, while the second is suited to those who want to get a job immediately. Both have their strengths and weaknesses, and in the modern world, on-the-job training is a much more common path.

Interacting with customers is a large part of the butcher's daily routine.
Interacting with customers is a large part of the butcher's daily routine.

Three areas can be worked on before or during training, without having to actually be working with meat. One is simply building muscle and endurance for the job. Being a butcher requires a great deal of heavy lifting, as carcasses can be massive, and the steady chopping and sawing requires a great deal of upper-body strength. Building up the necessary strength before beginning will make the work substantially easier, and allow you to focus on learning, rather than being exhausted.

Many grocery stores employ their own butcher.
Many grocery stores employ their own butcher.

Another area that can be developed before starting training is hand-eye coordination. Butchers make use of very sharp tools in their work, and are often moving quite quickly. While tools have become much safer, and much easier to get thin or otherwise ideal cuts of meat from, hand-eye coordination still is a valuable skill. You can also study the basics and theory of butchery long before getting on-the-job training. Books on the subject can teach you all about different meats and cuts, how best to cut, and even storage and cooking techniques that you can use and pass on to customers.

Butchers use sharp tools and move rather quickly, so having good hand-eye coordination is essential to become a butcher.
Butchers use sharp tools and move rather quickly, so having good hand-eye coordination is essential to become a butcher.

Getting a union apprenticeship can be a difficult task, and the best way to see whether it is feasible is to find the butcher’s union in your region and approach them with your interest. Getting on-the-job training can be easier, as it means simply finding a job opening and beginning work. For the first few months, or even years, you may be doing simple, repetitive tasks, but as you prove yourself, you will likely advance and eventually become a butcher.

Discussion Comments

anon930593

No formal training? And butchery? That is madness. The best Australian butchers know the terminology of all the bones in the body of the beast. We know the chemistry of meat. Its no wonder I have seen beef leg chops being cut in the US. You guys are insane.

anon328126

If I'm going to have training to become a butcher, I'd prefer it to be on a high profile one like you suggested. I would like to work in a place with a good butcher shop design where everything is organized and handled by a bunch of trusted experts in the field.

nextcorrea

A good friend of mine works as a butcher at a specialty grocery store in NYC. He got his start working in the deli department of a major chain grocery store. He learned the basics there, then moved up to the meat department where he learned how to break down whole sides of beef, chicken and pork. He got so good at it that he was able to snag the job he has now.

anon238552

One of the best articles about butchering I've seen for many a year.

anon168535

I have been a saturday boy in a butchers for eight months and my boss has offered me an apprenticeship. will i need to go to college?

anon108211

It should be noted that in some countries, formal education is required (Australia/UK/Germany as examples). There is a substantial difference between a Trade Qualified butcher (with formal education) as opposed to a "meat cutter" as they are referred to in the USA.

musicshaman

As a guidance counselor, I don't have many kids come in and ask me "How do you become a butcher?" but if I did, I'd point them to this article.

Well researched, well written, and interesting to boot.

Thank you!

TunaLine

Very interesting -- I never knew all the steps that it takes to become a butcher.

It makes me have a new appreciation for my local grocery store butcher!

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    • A butcher must be familiar with all the different cuts of meat.
      By: Mirko Milutinovic
      A butcher must be familiar with all the different cuts of meat.
    • Interacting with customers is a large part of the butcher's daily routine.
      By: contrastwerkstatt
      Interacting with customers is a large part of the butcher's daily routine.
    • Many grocery stores employ their own butcher.
      By: Christophe Fouquin
      Many grocery stores employ their own butcher.
    • Butchers use sharp tools and move rather quickly, so having good hand-eye coordination is essential to become a butcher.
      By: BlueSkyImages
      Butchers use sharp tools and move rather quickly, so having good hand-eye coordination is essential to become a butcher.
    • Apprenticeships teach young butchers skills such as making specialty sausages from low quality cuts of meat.
      By: aboikis
      Apprenticeships teach young butchers skills such as making specialty sausages from low quality cuts of meat.