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How can I Treat Minor Burns?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Minor burns, sometimes called first-degree burns, or minor second-degree burns, tend to be most noticeable because they are most painful at the onset. More severe burns do so much damage to the skin and nerves under the skin, that they may not even hurt initially. They can hurt later on as they heal, but if you note a significant burn that doesn't hurt, is pure white in color, and covers a large area of space on the skin, this is at least a second-degree burn and requires treatment from a medical professional.

For minor burns, there’s a simple method for treatment. First, don’t apply ice to the burn, since this can damage skin tissue. Instead, to treat minor burns you can either run cold water over the burn, when possible, or soak the burned area in cold water. You should plan on using running water for about 2-3 minutes at least, or plan on soaking the burned area for about five minutes. You can repeat this soaking a few minutes later if the burn remains uncomfortable.

The first three degrees of burns.
The first three degrees of burns.

For small burns, a little soak may be all you need. If you’ve burned a little more of your skin, say for example, the tip of a finger, many people treat these kinds of burns by applying aloe vera gel after the soaking process. Don’t use oils or petroleum jelly, or cover the burn in butter. This tends to act as a sealant, increasing the amount of heat you feel and actually making you more uncomfortable. You may also want to treat a minor burn with a little antibiotic cream, some of which have topical pain relievers. Cover the burn in a bandage, or with gauze.

Aloe vera gel can be used to treat minor burns.
Aloe vera gel can be used to treat minor burns.

If you need to treat minor burns that have resulted in blisters, don’t pop the blisters. Simply follow the steps above. If large blisters develop, it is likely a more serious burn. You should probably see a doctor, especially if the burn doesn't hurt.

Sometimes when you treat minor burns, you may notice a blister develops in a day or two. Simply watch these for any signs of infection, like swelling at the site, yellow or green pus oozing from the burn or increase in pain. Burns are injuries vulnerable to infection so it's important to keep them covered and clean at all times.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent TheHealthBoard contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent TheHealthBoard contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon310226

Witch hazel is great on sunburns.

JessicaLynn

I have to second what the article said about going to the doctor for a second degree burn. Even if you know how to treat burns at home, a second-degree burn requires a doctors care!

Also, I just wanted to say that there is a good reason a second-degree burn turns white and doesn't hurt: several layers of your skin have been burned off! That means that the nerve ending are gone, so that's why it doesn't hurt. However, it's still a medical issue and could get infected!

ceilingcat

@indemnifyme - I've never used the butter method either. I definitely stand by aloe vera as an at-home remedy for minor burns though. It even works if you have a sunburn!

When I was growing up, my mom always kept a few aloe vera plants in the house. The first time she showed me how to treat a minor burn, she used kitchen scissors to snip off a piece of aloe vera. Then she cut it open, and used the aloe vera gel that was in the middle of the piece.

It worked wonders, and I've been using aloe vera for burns ever since.

indemnifyme

There are so many home remedies for how to treat minor burns. I've heard the butter one a lot, but it never sounded quite right to me. Now that I've read this article, I know I was right not to use butter. I can't believe it actually acts as a sealant! That is not what I want to do to a minor burn!

I usually use the cold water method if I burn myself a little bit. I run the burn under cold water as soon as it happens, and usually it really helps. I also like to use an antibiotic ointment on the burn, even if it is only minor. I think there's still a small risk of infection, which I definitely don't want to have happen.

SarahSon

In the summer I always keep a big bottle of aloe vera gel around to apply to sunburns. This has an immediate cooling effect, much like it would be to run cold water over the burn.

Some of our sunburns have been bad enough that they blister and these can be sore for many days. This usually requires patience to give the burn time to heal.

Just a few hours in the sun without sunscreen can result in a sunburn for many people. This can be a miserable feeling that can last for several days depending on how severe the burn is.

I just keep applying aloe vera gel every chance I get. It seems like the more often I can use this, the faster the burn heals.

John57

A few years ago I was introduced to using therapeutic grade essential oils for healing and home remedies.

I will use lavender essential oil to treat a minor burn. I keep a bottle of this in the kitchen because this seems to be where I get most of my burns.

I have burned my fingers when removing something from the oven or microwave, or even if I get too close to steam coming from the stove.

As soon as I feel the heat of the burn, I apply a few drops of the lavender oil directly on the burn. I keep doing this every few hours and it is amazing how quickly the burn will heal.

This can be used on any type of burn and you should get the same healing results.

honeybees

There are different ways of treating minor burns at home. One of my favorite ways is to apply some honey to the burn and cover it up with gauze.

My husband burned a large part of his arm on a welder and he immediately poured some honey on the burn and kept it covered.

He works outside, so keeping it covered so it wouldn't get infected was crucial. He also kept it covered at night because the honey is sticky and would get all over everything.

This burn looked pretty bad at first, but by keeping the honey on it for at least a week, it never blistered or left any kind of scar.

Honey contains natural antibiotic properties, and has been used as a burn and wound healer for thousands of years.

bagley79

@ddljohn - For me it depends on how large the burn is. If I just have a hot water burn on the tip of my finger, then I don't usually worry about covering it up.

If the burn is larger than that, I like to keep it covered up during the day with some antibiotic cream on it.

I keep it uncovered at night so the wound has some exposure to air and I don't have to worry about the bandage coming off if I am tossing and turning.

bear78

@sevenseas-- For a very small minor burn, dehydration isn't really an issue. But for large burns, people can even die from dehydration. So what you said is right for more serious burns. It's necessary to drink more fluids. Obviously, it helps to get proper hydration in general no matter how bad the burn is.

@ddljohn-- I agree with you and I might keep a minor burn open the first day. But I usually cover it up after that if it's a blister burn because I work with my hands and risk of infection is high. I also don't want to get the burn wet, so gauze does help in that regard.

Sometimes I burn my hand so lightly that I don't even need to do anything other than keep it in some cold water. By the way, do we know how cold water helps? If I put the burn in cold water immediately (in a few seconds), I feel like it stops the burning process midway and prevents further damage.

Is there any scientific truth behind that? Or is that just the relief I get from the cool water?

ddljohn

@anamur-- I'm not a doctor but my mom is a nurse and for minor burns, she always had me keep the burn open. Not only is it less bothersome that way, but it heals faster. You do need to keep it clean though and an antibacterial topical cream is a good idea. But if you apply too much, you can cause the burn to "water" and that can delay healing.

What I do for minor burns is I run cold water on it, followed by an aloe vera gel topical with lidocaine in it. Aloe vera helps quicken healing, it's quite amazing actually. Most of my minor burns disappear in a day or half a day with aloe vera gel. The lidocaine inside also numbs the area so you don't feel pain.

For more serious burns at hospitals, they cover burns with a moisture bandage. It keeps infections out while keeping the burn moist so that it heals properly. But for minor burn treatment that doesn't require hospital care, keeping it open and clean is fine.

serenesurface

@sevenseas-- That's interesting. I have lemon balm tea (melissa tea) at home. I drink it when I have trouble sleeping. I didn't know that it would help with burns. I'll definitely keep that in mind in the future.

The article has said to keep a burn covered but I can't seem to do that. I got a bad burn while cooking last week on my hand. I did hold it under running cold water for a few minutes and that helped a lot. But when I dried and covered it with gauze, my hand started to hurt really bad and it felt really hot. I had to take the gauze off.

I just let it stay like that and heal on its own. It took about a week for the pain to go away but I didn't get an infection thankfully.

Do you think this is bad? For next time, can I just put antibacterial cream on it and keep it open? That should be enough to protect from infections right? Is it a must to keep it covered while treating a burn?

anon81420

thank you. My friend is cured because of your website! thanks again!

sevenseas

Drinking fluids, especially tea helps to relieve pain and to calm the patient. Lemon balm tea is a good choice.

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    • The first three degrees of burns.
      By: Alila
      The first three degrees of burns.
    • Aloe vera gel can be used to treat minor burns.
      By: sassyphotos
      Aloe vera gel can be used to treat minor burns.
    • Aloe vera is a natural and soothing treatment for minor burns.
      By: PhotoSG
      Aloe vera is a natural and soothing treatment for minor burns.
    • Honey's antibacterial properties make it a great holistic treatment for minor burns.
      By: Sergii Moscaliuk
      Honey's antibacterial properties make it a great holistic treatment for minor burns.
    • Wrapping the burn with gauze will prevent risk of infection.
      By: Vivian Seefeld
      Wrapping the burn with gauze will prevent risk of infection.
    • Do not use petroleum jelly to treat burns.
      By: blueee
      Do not use petroleum jelly to treat burns.
    • Antibiotic creams and topical pain relievers can be used to treat minor burns.
      By: Coprid
      Antibiotic creams and topical pain relievers can be used to treat minor burns.
    • Minor burns should be treated with cold running water.
      By: Dan Race
      Minor burns should be treated with cold running water.