Do Short Hair Cats Trigger Fewer Allergies?

Some short hair cats are less likely to trigger allergies than most cats are, but there also are several medium and long hair breeds, including the Balinese and Siberian, that are less allergenic than most felines are. The Devon and Cornish Rex short hair cat breeds are also said to be less likely to cause allergy symptoms. Experts note, however, that there is no such thing as a hypoallergenic pet breed.

More about pets and allergies:

• Male cats are more likely to trigger allergies than female cats are.


• The so-called hairless Sphinx cat is often marketed as good for people who have allergies, but owners of this breed must regularly clean its skin, ears and very short coat.


• A person who is allergic to cat dander might be able to live with a cat through a combination of medication, installing an air filter in the home and minimizing direct contact with the cat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do short hair cats cause less allergic reactions than long hair cats?

Contrary to popular belief, short hair cats do not necessarily trigger fewer allergies. Allergies are mainly caused by a protein found in cat saliva, dander, and urine, not the length of their fur. Both short and long-haired cats produce these allergens, so fur length is not a reliable indicator of allergenic potential.

What are the main allergens in cats that affect humans?

The primary allergen that affects humans is the protein Fel d 1, which is secreted by the sebaceous glands in a cat's skin and is also present in their saliva. When cats groom themselves, this protein attaches to their fur and dander, which can become airborne and trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Can certain cat breeds be hypoallergenic?

No cat breed is completely hypoallergenic, but some breeds are known to produce fewer allergens than others. Breeds such as the Siberian, Balinese, and Russian Blue are often recommended for allergy sufferers because they produce lower levels of the Fel d 1 protein, according to studies on cat allergens.

How can I reduce cat allergens in my home?

To reduce cat allergens, clean your home frequently, including vacuuming with a HEPA filter and using air purifiers. Wash bedding and curtains regularly, and consider using allergen-reducing sprays. Additionally, bathing your cat regularly can help minimize the amount of dander and saliva on their fur.

Are there any treatments available for cat allergies?

Yes, there are several treatments for cat allergies. Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines can alleviate symptoms, and nasal sprays or eye drops may provide relief. Allergy shots, known as immunotherapy, can also be effective by gradually desensitizing the immune system to the allergens over time.

Is it possible to build up a tolerance to cat allergens?

Some individuals may develop a tolerance to cat allergens over time through repeated exposure. However, this is not guaranteed and varies from person to person. It's important to consult with an allergist before attempting to build up a tolerance, as exposure to allergens can also potentially worsen symptoms for some people.