Do Any Animals Use Cosmetics?

Bearded vultures are found in many parts of the world, from southern Europe and the east coast of Africa to the Middle East and the Himalayas. They have naturally white plumage on their head, neck, and underbelly. As they age, however, they begin to intentionally dye those feathers an orange-red color with mud from iron-rich soils. Scientists think they do this to indicate their status. The intensity of the coloration depends on age and gender. Older birds, especially females, display stronger pigmentation.

Vulture vanity:

• A bearded vulture often handles conflict by puffing out and displaying its fabulous dyed feathers.
• The birds first dip their undersides in the mud, then use their beaks and talons to spread the tint from foot to neck. They dye their heads by rubbing them against their stained shoulders.
• Bearded vultures love to dine on bone marrow; they get at it by dropping large bones from high cliffs. The bones shatter, and dinner is served.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do any animals use substances similar to human cosmetics?

Yes, certain animals do use natural substances that function similarly to human cosmetics. For example, some bird species apply crushed ants or other materials to their feathers, which can act as both a parasite repellent and a way to enhance their appearance, potentially attracting mates.

What is the purpose of animals using natural cosmetics?

Animals may use natural cosmetics for various reasons, including social signaling, mate attraction, and parasite defense. For instance, capuchin monkeys rub citrus and other strong-smelling substances on their fur, which may help in social bonding and possibly in repelling insects, according to observations by primatologists.

Can the use of cosmetics by animals influence their mating success?

Indeed, the use of natural cosmetics can influence an animal's mating success. For example, bowerbirds decorate their elaborate nests with colorful objects to attract females. The aesthetic appeal of these decorations can be a significant factor in a female's choice of mate, demonstrating the importance of visual cues in the animal kingdom.

Are there any health benefits for animals that use natural cosmetics?

Animals can derive health benefits from using natural cosmetics. For instance, elephants dust themselves with mud or dirt, which can protect their skin from sunburn and insect bites. Similarly, birds that engage in anting behavior may benefit from the formic acid released by ants, which can act as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.

How do animals find and apply these natural cosmetic substances?

Animals find and apply natural cosmetics through instinctual behaviors and environmental interactions. They may use their beaks, mouths, or other body parts to apply materials found in their habitat. For example, pigs and elephants use their snouts and trunks, respectively, to throw mud or dust onto their backs, while birds may pick up ants or other items to rub on their feathers.

Is the use of cosmetics by animals a learned behavior or instinctual?

The use of cosmetics in animals can be both instinctual and learned. Some behaviors, such as mud-bathing in pigs, are instinctive and performed without learning. However, other behaviors, like the intricate nest decoration of bowerbirds, may be learned and refined over time, often varying between individuals and populations.