Are Many Species Named for Famous People?

Animal species are often named for scientists, but they are not the only people who have been honored that way. Some animal species are named for celebrities. A good example is actor Harrison Ford, who was the inspiration for the scientific names of a spider, Calponia harrisonfordi, and an ant, Pheidole harrisonfordi.

More facts about famous people and species names:

• Musician Frank Zappa was the inspiration for the scientific names of three different species. The jellyfish known as Phialella zappai, a spider named Pachygnatha zappa and a genus of fish that is known simply as Zappa are all named for him.


• Political figures also provide inspiration for naming species. The Agathidium bushi beetle is named for former United States President George W. Bush, and the Agathidium cheneyi beetle is named for Bush's vice president, Dick Cheney.


• Comedian and actor John Cleese was the inspiration for the Avahi cleesei, a woolly lemur that is native to Madagascar. It is popularly known as Cleese’s lemur, in recognition of the celebrity’s work in protecting the endangered animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are some species named after famous people?

Species are often named after famous people to honor their contributions to science, conservation, or other fields. This practice, known as patronymy, serves as a tribute to individuals who have made significant impacts. It's a way for taxonomists to acknowledge the work of their peers or public figures who have supported their research or the natural world.

Can anyone have a species named after them?

Technically, anyone could have a species named after them, but it is more common for scientists, conservationists, and philanthropists who contribute to biology or natural history. Taxonomists usually reserve this honor for individuals who have made noteworthy contributions to the field or supported the discovery and preservation of new species.

What are some examples of species named after famous people?

There are numerous examples, such as the beetle Agra schwarzeneggeri named after Arnold Schwarzenegger, due to the species' bicep-like leg muscles. The fish Etheostoma obama, named after President Barack Obama, is another example, chosen to recognize his environmental conservation efforts.

How is the process of naming a new species regulated?

The naming of new species is regulated by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), which provides guidelines to ensure names are unique and descriptive. The ICZN does not restrict names based on patronymy, allowing scientists the freedom to honor individuals through species names, provided they adhere to the established nomenclatural rules.

Are there any controversies associated with naming species after people?

Yes, there can be controversies. Some argue that naming species after people can detract from the scientific importance of the discovery. Others believe it can lead to a form of 'taxonomic patronage' where naming rights are given in exchange for funding. However, the practice is widely accepted as long as it follows the ICZN guidelines.

Does naming a species after someone help in conservation efforts?

Naming a species after a well-known person can raise public awareness and interest in the species' conservation. The celebrity or public figure's name can draw attention to the plight of the species and the broader issues of biodiversity loss and environmental degradation, potentially leading to increased support for conservation initiatives.