Why Do Some People Have Innie Belly Buttons While Others Have Outies?

health wellness

I'm willing to bet almost every wiseGEEK reader took a quick survey of his or her own belly button situation just before clicking on this article. If you haven't already, you know you want to. For the record, innies are said to comprise 90% of the belly button population, with outies making up the remaining 10%. The exact reason for this innie/outie belly button discrepancy remains a medical mystery, although there are some interesting theories floating around the Internet.

The belly button, also called the navel, is actually the body's first scar. The umbilical cord, which supplied nutrients to the unborn baby, is routinely clamped off shortly after the placenta has been expelled. Two clamps are placed a few inches away from the baby's body, and the cord is severed between them. The remaining vestiges of the umbilical cord eventually wither and fall off, leaving a small scar we know as the belly button. For many people, the scar is concave, meaning it recedes into the body. For others, the remaining scar tissue protrudes slightly from the body.

One theory holds that the innie belly button is the norm, while an outie is the result of a genetic aberration. Needless to say, this theory of natural selection does not enjoy widespread popularity among the outie belly button set. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that an outie is genetically preordained, or that an innie is the default setting once the umbilical cord falls off.

Another theory is that the doctor's handling of the umbilical cord can somehow influence the development of an innie or outie belly button. In reality, the umbilical cord is almost always clamped off several inches from the body, and the remaining cord cannot be manipulated surgically. Once it falls off, the belly button scar is set for life. A surgical outie to innie conversion is theoretically possible, but rarely performed.

Some believe that the outie belly button is the result of an abdominal hernia. If the muscles of the baby's abdominal walls collapse through weakness, a condition known as a hernia, then the baby's belly button may protrude instead of remaining concave. While the herniated condition is indeed possible, the chance of it permanently influencing the direction of a belly button is minimal. The belly button's innie or outie status is determined primarily by the formation of subcutaneous scar tissue, not damaged muscle tissue.

While we're on the subject, there are a few factoids concerning the formation of belly button lint that I feel compelled to share. The most common color of belly button lint is blue, primarily due to the prevalence of blue fibers in modern clothing. Belly buttons also attract more lint from below than from above. It's likely that more personal belly button lint came from your underwear and pants than from your shirt. I don't know what to do with this information personally, but you never know what might show up on a game show some day.

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8
To anon46767. The reason you can push you're belly button back in is because it is herniated.
- anon51198
7
I have an outie belly button. It's unique because i can push it back in and make it an innie. i love my cool outie belly button.
- anon46767
6
In with innies, Out with outies.
- anon43445
5
Outie belly buttons are the most disgusting thing.
- anon43280
4
i love my outie belly button. i find it to be unique.
- anon42275
3
i have always have an outie belly button. i used to really hate it. it was like a curse to me, but when i found that a lot of people have i came to like it a bit more because i knew that i was not the only one with it. the more i knew about it the secure i felt about it.
- anon42274
2
i have an outie belly button. ive always wondered why i do. some people say its genetic and some say its the doctor's fault. i hate my belly button. some people are really creeped out by it and some are like AWWHh its so cute. it looks like a cinnamon roll. ew.
- anon37159
1
My daughter is the only one in my family with an outie. Her umbilical cord was shorter than normal. I believe that this is what caused the outward scarring. I'm a silly ADD dork and notice stupid stuff at inappropriate times, thus my remembrance of this "short cord" comment from the doctor as she attempted to collect cord blood for storage. This may be a factor that is overlooked as insignificant during delivery.
- kerryldilks

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Written by Michael Pollick
Last Modified: 17 November 2009

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