Why do Dogs Eat Grass?

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There’s a lot of debate about why dogs eat grass. Some dogs seem to act like mini lawnmowers, eating grass at every opportunity. Others dogs eat grass only occasionally, subsequently throwing it up.

So do dogs eat grass to throw up? This is a debatable issue. This wisegeek author has observed her dog fling himself at the door to get out to grass and eat a few mouthfuls, usually when his stomach is upset. He also appears to do it when he has something stuck in his throat. The end goal of the dog seems to be to throw up.

There actually appears to be two types of grass eating behavior in dogs. Some dogs take a few nibbles, while others eat quickly, barely chewing the grass. Unchewed grass often translates to near instant vomiting. Dogs that are careful grazers, on the other hand, may not get sick from grass.

The latter case suggests that some dogs eat grass because they enjoy it. Most dogs don’t need it to supplement their diets, but because dog diets are primarily made up of herbivores, that grassy taste may be reminiscent of the cattle or lamb product they had for dinner. Some dogs also enjoy green vegetables like broccoli.

If your dogs eat grass on a regular basis, this could suggest dietary imbalance, though many vets might dismiss it. You may want to consider giving the dogs some green vegetables if they appear to want “something green.” Cooking the vegetables first may make them more digestible, resulting in less vomiting.

It’s also important to be careful when your dogs eat grass regularly. Grass from manicured lawns can contain fertilizers and pesticides, which can be toxic to dogs. Instead of allowing “grazing” behavior on lawns, consider providing some doggy grass at home that is not treated with chemicals. Also, if your dogs eat grass all the time, don’t walk them on lawns that have been recently treated with chemicals. Most of these chemicals will break down in a few days, but during the first day or two after treatment, grass-eating behavior could translate to more than tummy upset.

If your dogs eat grass as a new behavior, and are exhibiting frequent vomiting, it’s also important to check with a vet. A dog that suddenly begins to have a taste for grass may be trying to compensate for gastrointestinal problems. This could signify viral or bacterial infections and might require veterinary treatment. On the other hand, when dogs eat grass only occasionally, you can chalk this up to normal canine behavior. A mouthful of grass or two may mean cleaning up some nasty dog messes, but it is unlikely to signify poor dietary health or illness.

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New: Discuss this Article

Posted by: anon699
When volunteering at two Humane Societies as a dog walker, I have noticed at times that all the dogs I take out are eating grass. Since Humane Societies depend on donated food, I often wonder what they are eating that doesn't agree with any of them.

My own dog just started eating grass along roadways. I have been changing her food to a reduced calorie food (same brand) and wonder if there isn't something missing in the new food causing her to want to eat grass.

Posted by: anon3666
My dog has two instances of jumping off the bed to come beg for snacks. Each time, she immediately shows signs of some disturbance: She chomps at nothing, she tries to eat the carpet, she seems to have something stuck, but she won't let me check. I put her out, she grazes intensely for a period of time, then she settles down and gets back to normal. It seems to have something to do with the physical jumping and something getting stuck in her throat.
Posted by: anon4156
My Golden Retriever seems to have a similar behavior. He will start swallowing and licking his lips becoming agitated and gets insistent on going outside. Once in the yard he will gobble grass very quickly, although he seems to sniff for certain types of grass as he moves along the ground. He continues eating for several minutes and he doesn't appear to chew the grass much. After going inside he seems calmer and on a few occasions he will throw up the grass several hours later. Feeding him some lettuce also seems to help when this behavior arises. I have wondered if it could be due to hairballs upsetting his stomach.
Posted by: anon4165
My dogs eat grass all of the time, actually every day. It started with my oldest dog and every dog that followed learned the behavior from her. I have had dogs before that almost never ate grass so I really contribute my current packs behavior to emulating the top dog. They learned to love grass munching. It has never caused them to vomit, it has never affected their stool, the vet says that they are in perfect health and I feed them a natural, well balanced diet. Maybe they just like the taste of grass. But it is obviously not hurting them so I don't have any intentions of trying to stop them.
Posted by: anon5605
I have read that grasses are a rich source of B17 - which a dog's stomachs can tolerate well. B17 is known to prevent cancer, but was outlawed by the FDA. But animals are different to humans. If you take note, most dogs will sniff grasses, and only eat particular varieties - this is because they know which ones are the ones rich in B17. I'd really like a study done, conducting research to discover a conclusive answer as to why they eat grass.
Posted by: anon9028
The reason dogs chew on grass is simple. When their bodies become overly acidic, the chlorophyll in the grass (which is alkaline) neutralizes it and restores the body's pH balance. If the dog should choose to swallow it, he/she will vomit it back up because the fibers in grass are not digestible to dogs (and humans). They don't actually want to throw up so much as they want to get to the chlorophyll.
Posted by: anon10899
My dog has eaten grass almost daily, and not to throw up... it's usually in her stool. However, I am feeding her a good food, and every so often some fruit/veggies as treats. I am thinking for her it's more of a comfort/stress relief/habit versus a lack in her diet. Since we've only had her for 2 months (animal shelter dog), I'm still on the fence as to her grass eating. Thanks to all and your inputs. I know I'm not alone with a lawn mower! :-)
Posted by: anon11313
My dog eats grass when she is constipated. When a few days go by and i notice her straining to have a bowel movement, i know that shortly she will eat grass. She does not throw up (knock on wood), but after eating the grass, she appears to feel better and will then eat her food. She will not eat if she is showing signs of constipation and will only eat after eating the grass and having a normal bowel movement, which happens shortly after she eats the grass and walks around a bit.
Posted by: anon12600
i'm glad everyone else's dogs are doing the same thing. mines not just crazy.
Posted by: anon12956
My new puppy eats grass constantly, she prefers dry grass or roots. It doesn't seem to upset her stomach and I don't think it is a dietary imbalance as I feed her an excellent dog food recommended by my vet. I appreciate the comments about pesticides, that is a great point. Fortunately, we don't use any... haven't for years!

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