Where are the World's Helium Reserves Located?

Most of the world's helium supply is in the American Southwest — about 80% is held at the US National Helium Reserve, in Amarillo, Texas. The other major reserves are spread throughout the world, primarily in Qatar, Algeria, and Russia. Legislation requiring the US to sell off all its helium reserves by 2015, has resulted in the market being flooded with under-priced helium. At current rates of helium use and sale, the world's supply of helium is likely to run out by 2035.

More facts about helium:

• Helium is a precious, non-renewable resource used for a variety of things like cooling MRI machines, cleaning rockets, and of course, filling up party balloons.


• Helium has the lowest melting and boiling point of all the elements, making it ideal for use in cryogenics.


• The reason helium gives people a "chipmunk" voice is because sound vibrations travel faster in helium than they do in oxygen, meaning the vibrations from the vocal cords reach the mouth more quickly, causing the throat to resonate at a higher frequency, which gives the voice a higher pitch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has the largest helium reserves?

The United States has historically been the largest holder of helium reserves, particularly in the Federal Helium Reserve located in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. However, countries like Algeria, Russia, and Qatar have also been recognized for their significant helium resources, with Qatar rapidly becoming a major supplier in the global market.

How much of the world's helium is found in the Federal Helium Reserve?

As of recent data, the Federal Helium Reserve in the United States has been responsible for supplying a substantial portion of the world's demand. Although the exact percentage fluctuates, the Reserve has held around 30% of the global helium supply, making it a critical source for various industries that rely on this gas.

Are there new regions where helium is being discovered?

Yes, new helium reserves are being discovered as exploration technologies improve. For instance, significant helium discoveries have been made in East Africa, particularly in Tanzania, which has the potential to become a major player in the helium market. These finds are crucial as they can help diversify the global supply and reduce dependency on traditional sources.

What role does Qatar play in the global helium market?

Qatar has emerged as a key player in the helium industry, becoming one of the world's largest exporters. The country's strategic investments in helium extraction and processing facilities, coupled with its vast natural gas reserves from which helium is derived, enable it to meet a significant portion of the global demand for this valuable gas.

How does the depletion of helium reserves impact industries?

The depletion of helium reserves can have a profound impact on industries that depend on this non-renewable resource. Helium is essential in medical imaging, scientific research, and high-tech manufacturing. Shortages can lead to increased costs and hinder progress in fields such as medicine, electronics, and space exploration, emphasizing the need for sustainable management of reserves.

What efforts are being made to conserve helium?

Efforts to conserve helium include recycling programs within industries that use the gas in large quantities, such as in MRI machines. Additionally, researchers are investigating alternative methods to either capture or replace helium in certain applications. Governments and international bodies are also working on policies to manage reserves more sustainably and encourage the development of new sources.