Italian leather is often considered to be the best kind of leather in the world. Many designer brands, such as Gucci and Prada, create purses, shoes, belts, jackets and other items from Italian leather. Some of the world's best furniture makers create high-quality couches and chairs using Italian leather.

Most traditional leather comes from the hide of a cow, but Italian leather is often made from the hide of ostriches instead. Ostrich leather is thicker and more durable than traditional leather, and is used by designers including Hermes, Prada, and Louis Vuitton. Italian leather made from ostrich hide also has larger bumps on the surface, creating a "goosebump" appearance. Products made from cow, lamb, or other types of animals may also be considered Italian leather, however.

Italian leather is also traditionally known for the quality of its craftsmanship. Generally, Italian leather is "full grain" leather, which is made from the very best raw hides, so that they do not need to be sanded to get rid of imperfections. Full-grain leather is tougher and more durable than other types of leather, and as it ages, it gains a beautiful sheen.

Because most Italian leather is of such high quality, and can stay in beautiful condition much longer than other types of leather, it can command a premium price. An Italian leather purse, made from ostrich hide, can easily cost upwards of $700 US dollars (USD).

It is important to consider that the term "Italian leather" does not rely on any particular standard, and so the phrase itself cannot guarantee that the leather will be of the highest quality. Rather than paying attention to the term itself, you should consider whether the brand is known for great quality, and what type of hide the leather is made from. If possible, try to see the product in person before you buy it, so that you know the Italian leather is of the quality you expect.