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What Was the Garden of Eden?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

According to the Book of Genesis, the first book in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, the Garden of Eden was created by God as a place for Adam and Eve, the first man and woman in Christian theology, to live. It is described as lying “in the East,” and was filled with a wide variety of plants and animals in addition to the two humans.

According to the Old Testament, God informed Adam and Eve that they could do what they liked in the garden, as long as they did not eat the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. Some people believe that the Garden of Eden never truly existed on Earth, although several locations in the Middle East have been put forward as potential sites for the mythical garden.

According to the Book of Genesis, a snake in the Garden of Eden told Eve to eat from the Tree of Knowledge.
According to the Book of Genesis, a snake in the Garden of Eden told Eve to eat from the Tree of Knowledge.

The name “Eden” comes from a Hebrew word, eden, which means “delight.” The Garden of Eden is often portrayed as a type of paradise, and it represents innocence to many Christians. The story about it is one of the most well known Biblical stories, and many non-Christians are familiar with the concept. According to popular folklore, Adam and Eve lived simple and innocent lives there until they gave into temptation and ate from the Tree of Knowledge.

The Book of Genesis says the Garden of Eden was made for Adam and Eve.
The Book of Genesis says the Garden of Eden was made for Adam and Eve.

When God first put Adam and Eve in the garden, he informed them that eating from the Tree of Knowledge would cause them to die instantaneously. However, another one of God's creations, the snake, informed Eve that eating from the tree would give her a knowledge of good and evil, making her like God. Eve encouraged Adam to eat from the tree with her, resulting in the “fall of man” from a state of innocence to a state of knowledge.

The Garden of Eden is first mentioned in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
The Garden of Eden is first mentioned in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.

Upon discovering that Adam and Eve had eaten the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, God expelled the two from the Garden of Eden. Allegedly, a fierce angel guards the location to prevent humans from entering it again. Eve is blamed for the fall of man by some Christians, since it was she who took the recommendation of the snake and suggested that the pair eat the fruit.

Many stories and poems evoke the image of the Garden of Eden, since it is so universally recognized. Many humans have also engaged in debate over the centuries about the actions of Adam and Eve, with some arguing that knowledge was worth the expulsion from paradise.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a LanguageHumanities researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a LanguageHumanities researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon1003491

Serpent, presumably Class Reptilia, upright or perhaps even capable of flight. No belly crawling snake or even a lizard/croc. can be commanded to go on its belly.

Dinosaurs happen to fascinate for a most extraordinary reason -- they stand up like a man -- human hip arrangement. There is never geologic proof of total extinction if the total extinction did not happen until the times of earliest Man. So the serpent was almost certainly a guess what. The most fascinating of all animals. Some may have been very colorful, some may have made musical sounds -- Eve would be inclined to trust them.

The fossil record of snakes is little more and little better than that of Man -- although their are some fossils going back to the time of the last known dinosaurs. The evolution of snakes is a conundrum. Snake experts have been known to regard our era as 'the age of snakes!" We live in the age of snakes.

Seducer alert. God's word, the anchor and foundation. Skip the enticing, politically correct world. Cling to the Bible. "Heaven and Earth shall pass away, My word shall not pass away."

What was the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and how did we eat it?

Pass.

MrMoody

@nony - One of the most fascinating scientific stories which thrust the whole story of the Garden of Eden into the spotlight was in a breakthrough discovery of maternal descent through mitochondrial DNA. Scientists made a discovery that all of humans descended from one common female ancestor, believed to have lived in Africa over 200,000 years ago. They even called her Mitochondrial Eve, I suppose with a twist of irony.

Could this be the proof that the actual Garden of Eden existed in Africa and that the story is in fact true? I realize that was not the intent of the scientists, but one can’t help but ask the question.

Charred

@nony - In response to the question of what happened to the Garden of Eden--the standard response given by biblical scholars is that it was destroyed by the flood of Noah's time.

nony

I've heard that some people think that the garden of eden existed in what is now Iraq (Mesopotamia in biblical times), since the biblical account mentions two rivers identified as Hiddekel and Perath, which flow into the Euphrates. Other people think that it was located in Turkey or Ethiopia.

No one really knows for sure, but the belief remains strong that it existed because it has been affirmed in New Testament writings.

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    • According to the Book of Genesis, a snake in the Garden of Eden told Eve to eat from the Tree of Knowledge.
      By: Aleksey Stemmer
      According to the Book of Genesis, a snake in the Garden of Eden told Eve to eat from the Tree of Knowledge.
    • The Book of Genesis says the Garden of Eden was made for Adam and Eve.
      By: ErgSap - Android apps !
      The Book of Genesis says the Garden of Eden was made for Adam and Eve.
    • The Garden of Eden is first mentioned in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
      By: cphoto
      The Garden of Eden is first mentioned in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.