What Should You Do If You See a Pet Stuck in a Hot Car?

In 2016, Florida Governor Rick Scott signed a bill making it legal to break into locked vehicles to rescue pets or vulnerable people believed to be in mortal danger from overheating. The bill provides immunity from civil liability for the damage caused by breaking a window, or forcing a lock, or doing whatever else is necessary for rescue -- but only if certain steps are also taken. Tennessee and Wisconsin have similar laws.

Under the new Florida statute, you won’t be sued for breaking in if you’ve made sure the vehicle is locked, are reasonably sure someone or something is in imminent danger, and only if you’ve called 911 or contacted the police before breaking in. You also must remain at the scene until the first responders arrive.

Deadly consequences from careless acts:

• The Florida law only covers domestic animals, meaning mainly household pets. It does not include livestock.
• In 2015, there were 25 reports of children who died from heatstroke after being left in hot cars in the United States, according to the organization Kids andCars.
• PETA says that animals can sustain brain damage or die of heatstroke in just 15 minutes in a hot car.

Frequently Asked Questions

What immediate steps should I take if I see a pet in a hot car?

First, assess the pet's condition. If they appear in distress, note the car's details and attempt to locate the owner quickly by asking nearby stores to make an announcement. If the pet's life seems at risk and the owner can't be found, call local animal control or the police for assistance. Remember, breaking into the car should be a last resort and may have legal consequences.

How can I tell if a pet is in distress inside a hot car?

Signs of distress include excessive panting, drooling, agitation, lethargy, unresponsiveness, and vomiting. A pet may also press its nose against windows or attempt to find shade within the car. These symptoms indicate overheating, which can lead to heatstroke, a serious condition that requires immediate attention.

Is it legal for me to break a car window to save a pet?

Legality varies by jurisdiction. Some states have "Good Samaritan" laws that allow you to intervene if you believe the pet's life is in imminent danger, provided you've taken steps to locate the owner and contacted authorities. Always check local laws and understand the legal implications before taking such action.

How quickly can a car become too hot for a pet?

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, the temperature inside a car can rise almost 20 degrees Fahrenheit within just 10 minutes. Even on a 70-degree day, a car's interior can heat up to 89 degrees in this time. Cracking windows does little to keep the interior cool, making it unsafe for pets very quickly.

What should I do after the pet is removed from the hot car?

Once the pet is in a safe environment, offer them water and a cool place to rest. Do not use ice or extremely cold water, as this can cause shock. If the pet seems ill, take them to a veterinarian immediately. Always wait for authorities to arrive and report the incident for proper documentation.

How can I help prevent pets from being left in hot cars?

Raise awareness about the dangers of leaving pets in hot cars by sharing information online and with your community. Encourage local businesses to post signs reminding patrons not to leave pets in their vehicles. Support legislation that protects pets from being left in hot environments and provides legal protection for those who intervene to save them.