What Makes the King Cobra a “King”?

The king cobra may be the longest of all venomous snakes, but that's not the reason for its regal title. The "king" in "king cobra" -- and in "kingsnake," as well -- simply means that those snake species will sometimes devour other snakes. King cobras also eat lizards, bird eggs, and rodents, but they often turn their hungry eyes towards other snakes, especially nonvenomous rat snakes and small pythons, as well as venomous true cobras and kraits. Luckily for people, these royally-named snakes are pretty shy and try to avoid humans whenever possible.

Slither and yon:

• Cobras are basically deaf and can only be "charmed" because they are responding to the vibrations made by musical instruments.
• The most venomous snake in the world is arguably the inland taipan, but it lives in remote areas of Australia and is almost never encountered by people.
• Although snakes do have nostrils, they smell with their tongues, licking particles from the air and identifying them in their vomeronasal systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the King Cobra referred to as a "King"?

The King Cobra is dubbed a "King" because of its impressive size and dominance among venomous snakes. It is the longest venomous snake in the world, with lengths reaching up to 18 feet. Additionally, it preys on other snakes, including those of its own kind, which is a regal trait that sets it apart from other serpents.

How venomous is the King Cobra compared to other snakes?

While not the most venomous snake, the King Cobra's venom is extremely potent. A single bite can deliver a lethal dose of neurotoxins sufficient to kill an elephant or 20 people, according to National Geographic. Its venom acts fast, attacking the victim's central nervous system and resulting in severe pain, blurred vision, vertigo, drowsiness, and paralysis.

What is unique about the King Cobra's diet?

The King Cobra has a unique diet primarily consisting of other snakes, both venomous and non-venomous. This ophiophagous (snake-eating) diet is rare among snakes and contributes to its "King" status. It can also consume lizards, eggs, and small mammals, but its preference for snakes is a distinctive characteristic.

How does the King Cobra's behavior differ from other snakes?

The King Cobra exhibits several unique behaviors. It is the only snake that builds nests for its eggs, which the female guards fiercely until they hatch. It also has a distinctive threat display, raising up to one-third of its body off the ground, spreading its hood, and emitting a low growl, making it an intimidating presence in the animal kingdom.

What is the habitat range of the King Cobra?

The King Cobra has a wide habitat range across Southeast Asia, from India to Indonesia. It thrives in dense highland forests, bamboo thickets, mangrove swamps, and even agricultural areas. Its adaptability to various environments contributes to its dominance as a top predator in these ecosystems.

What conservation status does the King Cobra have?

The King Cobra is currently listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat destruction, poaching for skin, use in traditional medicine, and fear-driven killings contribute to its declining population. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this majestic species and maintain the ecological balance it helps to regulate.