What is Viscose?

definition

Chances are you have several forms of viscose in your home right this minute. Here is some basic information about viscose, including some of the products that many people use every day that are made from this substance.

Viscose is a unique form of wood cellulose acetate that can be used for the manufacture of a number of different types of products that are used in the medical industry, when the cellulose is treated with caustic soda. Sometimes referred to as cellulose xanthe in this state, viscose is ideal for the creation of dialysis membrane and other medical tools that must be soft and supple to the touch.

Created from a combination of natural and man-made components, viscose can also be made into the more common form of rayon that is used for many types of textile products, including clothing. Viscose rayon has a silky appearance and feel, and also has the ability to breathe in a manner similar to cotton weaves. In addition to being an inexpensive material to use in lightweight clothing, viscose can also be used for such textiles as tablecloths, napkins, furniture slipcovers, and sheeting. One of the more popular properties of viscose rayon is that the fabric tends to drape very well, which makes it ideal for use in simple curtains, as well as the perfect fabric to line more formal draperies.

While viscose breathes like cotton and has a feel that is pleasing to the touch, there are some drawbacks. One of the disadvantages to textile products made with viscose rayon is that the items will wrinkle very easily, which may lead to steady maintenance.

Another use of viscose is in the form of cellophane. The wood cellulose is treated with sodium hydroxide and then mixing the product with carbon disulfide, the resulting cellulose xanthe is dissolved into more sodium hydroxide. The product can then be ran through a spinning mechanism and out of a slit, resulting in the formation of the cellophane that can be used in the kitchen or as a clear wrap on plants, gift baskets, and other projects.

The development of viscose has made it possible for many people to enjoy a wider array of quality textiles in their homes, without having to pay a lot of money for a luxurious look and feel. Along with the medical uses and the practical uses of cellophane, viscose is obviously a product that touches the lives of everyone in some manner.

Related wiseGEEK articles

Category

New: Discuss this Article

Posted by: anon5125
Is viscose good quality, why or why not?
Posted by: anon9010
Are floor rugs made from VISCOSE durable??? how about static and ease of cleaning?
Posted by: mdt
Like any material, the quality of products made from vicose will vary somewhat depending on the production process. But in general, vicose can turn out a good quality product. Cleaning is usually simple. As to rugs made with viscose, there may be some throw rugs made with this product. You can expect them to wear similar to a rug made with cotton or plain rayon blends.
Posted by: anon10031
Is upholstery made out of viscose durable? Or combination of viscose and polyester, is it durable?
Posted by: anon10099
can clothes with viscose fabric be washed or must it be dry cleaned.
Posted by: mdt
Some manufacturers indicate that hand washing or dry cleaning is the best approach. This is true with blends such as rayon and viscose. You may find that hand washing and dry cleaning is also more practical since textiles made with viscose tend to wrinkle more easily than some other fabrics.

As to use as upholstery - well, I would consider using it for the seat of a hard backed chair that saw only occasional use, but not for a chair or sofa that I would use often, even if it were combined with another durable material like polyester or rayon. I would be more comfortable with textiles like drapery panels, tablecloths, or napkins that were made with a viscose blend.

Posted by: anon10162
I am looking at a lovely sofa which I would like to buy, but the label on the cover reads 67% viscose, 16% cotton, 15% linen & 2% silk. My friend who is in the rag trade tells me that it will bobble with that high a percentage of viscose. I really dont like the feel of anything synthetic, and would like your advice on the suitability of this fabric covering a large area like a sofa. Thank you.
Posted by: mdt
Personally, I would be somewhat leery of an upholstered piece that contained that much viscose in the mix. My objection would be that sofas tend to see a lot of use over time and I tend to agree with your friend that it will not wear well over time.

Now, if you were talking about a slipcover for seasonal use on a sofa, that might be worth a try. But for permanent upholstery, I personally would go with olefin fiber as my choice for an artificial matrerial. But that is mainly because I use to work with the stuff and know how well it holds up under normal usage.

Posted by: anon11996
i am a professional upholstery cleaner, and if you are looking for something to look good and last do not use cotton, linen , or silk. they cannot be cleaned aggressively on a sofa, and discolor easily, with body oils and moisture can cause cellulosic browning and water stains. my 2 cents

FREE: Subscribe to wiseGEEK

 
    learn more

our strict privacy policy ensures that your email address will be safe



Written by Malcolm Tatum

copyright © 2003 - 2008
conjecture corporation