Lumbar compression fractures affect the small bones in the lower portion of the back and may occur due to traumatic events such as automobile accidents or natural disease processes such as osteoporosis. Treatment options for these fractures depend on the extent of the injury, the severity of the symptoms, and the overall health of the patient. The most common treatment methods for lumbar compression fractures include the use of over-the-counter or prescription medications, supportive devices such as back braces, or surgical intervention to repair the damaged vertebra. Physical and occupational therapy may also be beneficial treatment options. Any specific or individualized questions or concerns about the various treatment options for lumbar compression fractures should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.

For mild pain or discomfort caused by lumbar compression fractures, over-the-counter pain medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen may provide sufficient relief. Stronger pain medications may be prescribed, either alone or in combination with other drugs, in cases of severe pain. Muscle relaxants, antidepressants, and anti-convulsants are sometimes used to treat the pain associated with lumbar compression fractures.

Back braces are often used along with medications or other methods of treatment for lumbar compression fractures. These supportive devices help to immobilize the back so that the muscles and bones in the lower back area can rest and heal while still allowing the patient to perform daily tasks. Braces are usually worn for only a few weeks at a time because excessive use can actually lead to a weakening of the muscles.

Surgical intervention is frequently necessary in the treatment of lumbar compression fractures. The type of procedure used depends on the individual situation and is designed to repair damage to bone cartilage and surrounding tissues. In some cases, a hollow needle may be used to create a small opening in the damaged vertebrae so that a cement-type mixture can be used to repair the damage. This is among the more common treatment methods for fractures caused by osteoporosis.

Spinal fusion surgery may be used to lessen or eliminate joint pain caused by lumbar compression fractures. While there are several types of spinal fusion procedures, they are all designed to use bone grafts to separate areas of the affected joint in order to provide pain relief. This type of surgery is used when severe injuries to the spine have occurred or the patient has not responded to more conservative treatment methods.