The lindy hop, a swing dance that first appeared in New York during the late 1920s and early 1930s, is a unique style of movement that combines elements of both partner and solo dances. The dance is thought to have been given its name in honor of the famous aviator Charles Lindberg.

The steps of the lindy hop are a combination of traditional African dance and the eight-count structure of formal European dance. The basic step used by lindy dancers is called the swingout. Each dancer performs alone in the open position, then the couple comes together to dance in the swingout’s closed position. The steps in the lindy hop can be closely compared to those in the Charleston, breakaway, Texas Tommy, and the hop.

Since the lindy hop was taught informally among small groups of dancers, the exact style of each performance can vary greatly. Some lindy dancers seem to be inspired by Frankie Manning and other African-American dancers from the Savoy Ballroom, while others have steps that seem more reminiscent of white dancers from the west coast such as Jewell McGowan and Dean Collins. Occasionally, these two styles are described as the Savoy-Style Lindy Hop and the Hollywood-Style Lindy Hop.

Generally, the lindy hop is associated with big band musical arrangements by artists such as Lionel Hampton, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Chick Webb, and Benny Goodman. However, the lindy hop was also a significant part of the neo swing music revival in the late 1990s. In certain circumstances, you may even see the lindy hop performed to rhythm and blues, soul, or hip hop music.

Today, the lindy hop has earned a permanent place as a part of pop culture in the United States. The dance is performed socially in many nightclubs and there are a number of cities that have swing dancing competitions on a regular basis—events that are highly publicized on a variety of Internet forums. The lindy hop is also prominently featured in the music video to the hit Christina Aguilera song Candyman .

Although the lindy hop is best known in the United States, it’s worth mentioning that the dance has a worldwide following. The lindy hop is practiced regularly in England, Russia, Scotland, Ireland, France, Denmark, Sweden, Spain, Germany, and Switzerland. In fact, the Harlem Hot Shots run a highly respected dance camp that teaches the lindy hop to people in the small Swedish village of Herräng.