The healthiest oil to cook with is one that is composed primarily of monounsaturated fat. Oils containing a high degree saturated fats are considered the least healthy by most doctors, though most doctors now feel that the naturally occurring saturated fats in products like butter are better than the saturated fats in products like margarine.
Contrary to popular belief, fat is actually a valuable part of one’s diet, allowing people to absorb nutrients that require fat in order to metabolize in the body. Healthy fat, mainly mono or polyunsaturated fat is a far better choice than saturated fat. Most experts now agree that the healthiest oil to use is canola oil. One drawback of canola oil is that it may not respond well to high temperatures. Another good choice, and actually a frequent one is peanut oil, which is also high in monounsaturated fat.
Most oils from nuts are considered fairly healthy, but one should be careful using oil derived especially from peanuts or walnuts as these are most frequently indicated in severe nut allergies. If one plans to use peanut oil on a dish served to guests, be sure to verify that no guest has a peanut allergy. A peanut allergy can quickly turn the healthiest oil into deadly oil.
Olive oil is considered by some to be the healthiest oil because it provides a mix of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. It can also be obtained in very pure form, which most health experts recommend. When looking for the healthiest oil, one should look for oils that are minimally processed. Frequently, the more processed the oil, the less healthy it is.
Olive oil has a fairly high cooking temperature, and is also a great flavor additive to savory dishes. It may not be equally favored in sweeter baked goods because its flavor is relatively strong. Canola oil may be the healthiest oil and best choice for baked, sweet goods because it has minimal flavor.
Sunflower and safflower oil are higher in polyunsaturated fats but also have omega-6 fatty acids, which most doctors now recommend. In some cases either of these choices might be the healthiest oil for cooking. Safflower oil also has a high content of Vitamin E, which may consider very healthy.
Most experts recommend using peanut oil for high temperature cooking, canola oil or olive oil for medium temperature cooking, and a variety of polyunsaturated oils for baked goods. In a way there is no “healthiest oil” since each oil can offer different benefits and one may be a better choice than another in a cooking process.
Oils that can definitely not be considered as the healthiest oil are those derived from mostly saturated fats. These include partially hydrogenated oils like Crisco. They often come in a solid rather than liquid form.
Even the healthiest oil can contain a lot of calories so moderation is key. In general, use non-stick pans and a canola or olive oil cooking spray, which adds very little oil to a dish. The healthiest oil used to deep-fry will still be highly caloric, and in general give one more oil than is needed. Instead of deep-frying, stir-frying, grilling or baking are better methods for preparing food, since oil requirements in such dishes are much lower.
|
Related wiseGEEK articles
Category
|
Discuss this Article
More recent research has nutritionists recommending staying away from canola oil whenever possible. It has been linked to vitamin E deficiency and heart disease, plus it goes rancid easily. Olive oil, grapeseed oil , sesame oil and even walnut oil are considered by many nutritionists to be superior to canola oil.
- Lorelei
Actually, not all olive oils have a "fairly high" cooking temperature. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) has a relatively low smoke point and is generally not recommended for high-temperature cooking. When oils are heated long enough to smoke, the healthy compounds break down, and unhealthy substances are formed. Plus, at least with EVOO, the delicate flavors break down. For frying, pure olive oil or light olive oil are better choices than EVOO. For salad dressings, dipping oil for bread, drizzling over steamed vegetables, etc., go with EVOO.
- anon29871
Coconut oil is the absolute healthiest oil. It has a high smoke point making it excellent for frying. Saturated fat is by far the best. Think about it. It is saturated; it is the least reactive of any of the oils. Coconut oil also has excellent anti-viral & anti-biotic properties. Mono-unsaturated is second best, & *any* polyunsaturated should be used as machinery lubricant.
- anon28567
@anon: Actually the Inuit (Eskimo) mainly ate *just* animal protein and fat . This cannot be compared to the standard American diet since it is likely the Inuit spent majority of their lives in ketosis (fat metabolism), and the average American doesn't (glucose metabolism). Fat can be consumed in generous portions. It is just when carbs are thrown in the mix (particularly high-glycemic ones) that high levels of dietary fat, good or bad, causes health issues such as heart disease, obesity, diabetes, etc.
- anon26911
1) Canola oil is a marketing term (CANadian OIL) for cultivated rapeseed oil. Originally, rapeseed oil was used for industrial purposes because it has high content of euric acid that is believed to be carcinogenic for humans together with disagreeable taste. Canola comes from low euric rapeseed cultivar, and is believed to be comparable to other seed oils like soybean or sunflower in terms of fatty acid composition. 2) Grapeseed oil is different from rapeseed oil (see 1), because grapeseed oil comes from the little hard particles contained in grapes. Grapeseed oil is usually a secondary product of a wineyard, and its main advantage is high smoke point, and therefore it's good for frying. 3) The point about bad health effects of saturated fats is controversial. Historically, there was a fight between the butter lobby and the margarine lobby, and finally the margarine lobby sort of won by convincing the public that butter is bad for health. That was before other studies discovered that trans-fats containted in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils (margarince, Crisco) are definitely even worse than lard or butter. It's true that it's probably not good for people with sedentary lifestyle to eat a lot of lard, but on the other hand, there are groups of people (like Eskimos), whose diet consists predominantly of saturated animal fats, and yet they have no cardiovascular problems. The same goes for coconut and palm oil. Always look who finances what research and check references, there's lot of money in oleochemistry and the opinions change every decade.
- anon24801
Coconut oil is NOT the healthiest for you! It is actually composed majorly of saturated fats, so try to avoid it at all costs! Stick to olive or canola oils as the article says.
- anon19498
Yes coconut oil is the best...at least thats what i hear.
- anon14319
I was in the understanding that coconut oil is the best oil to use in any kind of cooking. Is this true or not?
- thoward
does anyone know of cottonseed oil? I am trying to determine how healthy this oil is to deep fry in compared to other oils, but can find very little info on cottonseed oil.
- anon9599
Editor's reply: we have what you're looking for! check out our article, what is cottonseed oil? for more info.
Canola = Canadian oil low acid. It is from the rapeseed and has the bad stuff removed so it doesn't cause cancer or something like regular rapeseed oil.
- anon9195
i can see how this can be a confusing topic. there is no one single answer to this question because comparing all oils to each other can be akin to comparing apples and oranges. i conducted a bit of my own research and read one one site that rice bran oil was the healthiest, another touted coconut oil, while still another claimed that olive oil was the best.
most will agree that canola oil that has not been hydrogenated or mixed with other oils is the healthiest in terms of having the least saturated fat. however, it's not always the first choice for high temperature cooking, so in that case you'd have to go with a different oil better suited for high temp cooking.
choosing the "healthiest oil" has a lot to do with how you will be using it, and by what standards you measure "healthy." olive oil has the highest monounsaturated fat acids (good), and safflower has the highest polyunsaturated fat acids (good). coconut may have gotten a bad rap in the past for high fat, but is extremely high in lauric acid, which doctors are finding help treat numerous ailments.
so, take this list of healthy oils, and try to integrate several types into your diet--in moderation of course! you'll like the variety.
- olivia
The main article says "Canola oil may be the healthiest oil" and then the discussion closes with "Canola oil is one of the most unhealthy oils used today." It can't be both ways....
- anon6614
Canola is one of the most unhealthy oils used today. It is a cheap manufactured oil. There is no reason to use canola, there are so many alternative oils that are actually healthy oils...grapeseed, sunflower, safflower, macadamia nut...do your research before believing everything you read, look into manufacturer company sponsored research done on their own products.
- anon5060
What are all the compounds formed while frying refined sunflower / edible oils?
- anon2198
Hang on there anonymous. Canola oil is also known as "RAPESEED" oil. Yes, it comes from the Canola plant.
GRAPESEED oil comes from grape seeds and is one of the premier cooking oils, having a high smoke point and a neutral taste.
If you are really interested in high quality cooking oil, try Macadamia oil. It is richer in monounsaturates than olive oil...and it tastes better.
- frogholo
Editor's reply: Actually, that was my fault! I added that g--I assumed that the poster meant "grapeseed" because I have never heard of "rapeseed" before. My bad!
Canola oil is not a hydrogenated oil, but is a plant based oil. Europeans call canola grapeseed and its a great oil seed crop for North American farmers. If you see the term hyrdrogenated canola oil, that means someone took the nice healthy oil and then processed it to produce a hydrogenated product. Naturally however, the oil is not hydrogenated.
- anon1251
Am I wrong in believing Canola Oil is a form of Hydrogenated Oil. If it is a Hydrogenated Oil, Why are you recommending it for high temperature cooking?
- anon1138
|
Written by
Tricia Ellis-Christensen
copyright © 2003 - 2009
conjecture corporation
|