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What is the Difference Between Microdermabrasion and Chemical Peel?

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

Microdermabrasion and chemical peel treatments are similar in terms of the kinds of results that they can deliver but different in terms of their processes. During microdermabrasion, the skin is deeply exfoliated. During a chemical peel, however, a chemical process takes place on the skin that works to remove dead skin cells and layers of skin. Another difference between microdermabrasion and chemical peel procedures is where they are performed and who can perform them. While microdermabrasion can be performed at a spa, most chemical peels have to be administered by a dermatologist or physician.

There are some microdermabrasion and chemical peel treatments that can be performed at home. As microdermabrasion has become a more and more popular treatment to fight the signs of aging and help to keep the skin clear, skin care technology companies have developed systems that can be used at home. This is especially true because the effects of microdermabrasion treatments are cumulative. Also, as chemical peels have increased in popularity, companies that sell skin care products have developed peels that can be used at home. While the most expensive at home microdermabrasion systems may compare to those used in salons, at home chemical peels are usually very light.

A chemical peels works by removing dead skin cells and layers of skin.
A chemical peels works by removing dead skin cells and layers of skin.

There is a range in the intensity of chemical peels that is different than the range of intensity of microdermabrasion treatments. This is one of the key differences between microdermabrasion and chemical peel treatments. There are three kinds of chemical peel treatments, which range from light to dramatic in their results. The deep chemical peels may require weeks of recovery time and must be performed by a licensed medical practitioner.

A dermatologist can determine which treatment is best for the results a client wishes to achieve.
A dermatologist can determine which treatment is best for the results a client wishes to achieve.

Choosing between microdermabrasion and chemical peel treatments really means choosing between levels of results. The only exception is with light chemical peels, which have results similar to microdermabrasion treatments. A single microdermabrasion treatment will generally not deliver the same results as a medium chemical peel or a deep chemical peel. These sorts of chemical peels remove more layers of skin than is possible using a basic microdermabrasion treatment.

Microdermabrasion can be used to help alleviate superficial wrinkles.
Microdermabrasion can be used to help alleviate superficial wrinkles.

It is possible for microdermabrasion and chemical peel treatments to have the same results, even regarding medium or deep chemical peels, if the microdermabrasion is administered on a regular basis. In fact, many people prefer to get regular microdermabrasion treatments instead of a deep chemical peel because, over time, the results are similar. With the microdermabrasion treatments, however, there is less recovery time and less pain.

Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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Diane Goettel
Diane Goettel

In addition to her work as a freelance writer for WiseGEEK, Diane is the executive editor of Black Lawrence Press, an independent publishing company based in upstate New York. She has also edited several anthologies, the e-newsletter Sapling, and The Adirondack Review. Diane has a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and an M.A. from Brooklyn College.

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Discussion Comments

burcinc

@fify-- Some chemical peels are less irritating than microdermabrasion. AHA peels work well for me.

I've heard that microdermabrasion and chemical peels can also be used together (in alternation).

ysmina

@fify-- Professional microdermabrasion is very different from the kit you used. What you used sounds more like a chemical exfoliant than microdermabrasion.

Microdermabrasion can only be done at the spa. The process involves tiny microdermabrasion crystals that remove the top skin layer with abrasion. There is only one type of microdermabrasin and it usually takes several treatments to start seeing effects.

On the other hand, chemical peels remove skin with chemicals. Unlike microdermabrasion, there are many different types of chemical peels. Some are stronger and go deeper into skin layers than others. Chemical peels show their effects sooner from my experience.

fify

I've never had a professional microdermabrasion done, but I have used a home microdermabrasion kit for acne scars. It was basically a kit with three products for exfoliation and moisture.

I had relatively good results with this kit but still experienced some irritation. I'm sure that I could never get a chemical peel because I know that chemical peels go much deeper into skin and cause way more side effects.

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    • A chemical peels works by removing dead skin cells and layers of skin.
      By: belahoche
      A chemical peels works by removing dead skin cells and layers of skin.
    • A dermatologist can determine which treatment is best for the results a client wishes to achieve.
      By: michaeljung
      A dermatologist can determine which treatment is best for the results a client wishes to achieve.
    • Microdermabrasion can be used to help alleviate superficial wrinkles.
      By: Piotr Marcinski
      Microdermabrasion can be used to help alleviate superficial wrinkles.
    • Intense pulsed light photorejuvenation may be used safely with microdermabrasion.
      By: highwaystarz
      Intense pulsed light photorejuvenation may be used safely with microdermabrasion.
    • Moisturizing cream is applied to prevent dryness following a microdermabrasion procedure.
      By: Konstantin Yuganov
      Moisturizing cream is applied to prevent dryness following a microdermabrasion procedure.
    • There are varying levels of microdermabrasion depending on which part of the body a person wants to exfoliate.
      By: micro10x
      There are varying levels of microdermabrasion depending on which part of the body a person wants to exfoliate.