By definition, a republic is a political unit governed by a charter, while a democracy is a government whose prevailing force is always that of the majority. Perhaps one of the difficulties in defining these two words — democracy and republic — stems from the fact that many people consider them to be synonyms, which they aren’t. They are no more alike than an apple and a banana, and yet they are often used interchangeably.
The difference between a republic and a democracy lies in the ultimate source of official power. In the case of a republic, it lies with a charter; in a democracy, power lies with the rule of the majority. Yet they are often lumped together. Consider the words to the United States' Pledge of Allegiance, which adds to some of the confusion by proudly touting: "And to the republic for which its stands, one nation under God, indivisible ..."
Adding to the confusion is the fact that there are different types of democracies. A direct democracy is one which is ruled entirely and directly by the people; to decide on an issue, the question is put to the vote of the population and the majority of those votes determine the outcome. In a representative democracy, citizens elect people to represent their interests in the government, and these representatives determine how issues are decided.
In seeking clarification between a democracy and a republic, look no further than the names of American political parties and how they loosely define their boundaries. If nothing else, the names "republican" and "democrat" may be considered to characterize a Republican’s looser view of government and a Democrat’s centralized one. In a republic, people may vote for their representatives, but the state’s responsibilities are limited because they are clearly bound by a charter. Freedom is realized by the willingness of the people to live by the dictates of the charter. The republic’s charter protects the individual’s rights.
The detailed organization of the government of a republic can vary widely. In most cases, the head of state, as it is in France, for example, is referred to as the president. In republics, the head of state is always appointed as the result of either a direct or indirect election. In the case of some republics, such as Switzerland and San Marino, the head of state is actually a committee of several persons in aggregate. Republics can be led by a head of state who retains many characteristics of a monarch, and in some instances the president may rule for the duration of his life. Such an example would be the Syrian Arab Republic.
Republics and democracies represent two forms of representative government out of many found in the world today. The rights of the individual are always protected, no matter how they are represented.
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anon241527
Post 60 |
What would their town be like how would they be treated in this government. |
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anon210193
Post 58 |
A "union" is not a form of government, a republic is. "In order to from a more perfect union" was referring to the collection of states and colonies. I hate it when liberals have no idea what they are talking about. |
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anon206383
Post 57 |
The sheep may be well armed but are restricted by the wolves in what arms they may have to the point that the sheep may as well not be armed. the wolves have no such restriction. |
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anon201146
Post 56 |
The article makes a quote from the Pledge of Allegiance about "and to the republic for which it stands...". The only problem with that is that the United States is governed by the US Constitution and I believe the first line goes something like, "we the people, in order to form a more perfect union." Union! Not republic. I hate it when republicans write crap and then spew it as the truth and then they get busted. |
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anon194033
Post 55 |
Actually 26767, a true oxymoron would be a "Fascist communistic state." |
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anon168457
Post 54 |
It is disturbing to me to see this distortion. All I have to say is the natural rights of the individual are paramount. The government's power is from the people. It is that basic. Perhaps all should re-read "Animal Farm," "1984" or "Road to Serfdom." The point is that pure democracy is nothing more than "mob rule," often by a misinformed population. "Lord of the Flies?" As a society we change with every generation but we don't evolve. The nature of mankind hasn't changed in recorded history. That is why the repeat of tyrannies from Ceasar to Milosevic. We see the hijacking of democracy, not in small ways but in larger and larger ways because of the misinformed public's mindset of looking for quick solutions or someone to blame. This has shown a total lack of critical thinking and despite more information ever accessible to the masses it is overwhelmed by opinion, lies and populist views not very well thought out. This certainly has narrowed the ability to seek facts, like it or not, and make your own conclusions. Or just keep drinking the koolaid or become one likened to that of Stalin's useful idiots. |
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anon164381
Post 52 |
Deep down, human governments have always been and will always be plutocracies. The confusion of varying political terminologies is mainly an issue of semantics, that is, language pandering to our need that life has meaning outside our constructs, and it does; the origin of our problems lies inside. The answers are not that complex if we search the rich variety of tyrannies within our heart. Take a look at James 4:1-4. Governments are, for the most part, a necessary evil to regulate our basic drives, yet, being human, are doomed to fail, and they always do, to reinvent themselves, which is nothing but a shift of power into new hands. Religious or not, God allows all this theater to take place until we learn that only His rule pleases our contradictory hearts. |
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anon156522
Post 50 |
"Republics decline into democracies and democracies degenerate into despotisms." - Aristotle
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anon154660
Post 49 |
It's sickening how many ignorant Americans posting comments here don't even realize that the terms used here (Democracy and Republic) have absolutely nothing to do with the political parties (Democrats and Republicans). Seriously. Go take a civics class somewhere. Please. I beg you. |
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anon152422
Post 48 |
I think if you do some research, particularly on Wikipedia and in dictionaries you'll find that strictly speaking a republic is quite similar to a democracy in that both involves the people choosing the government i.e. no monarchy, autocracy etc. Republics tend to be characterized by reference to a charter/constitution or established laws. It would seem that in US history/thinking that this includes protection of individual rights. Democracies stress equal participation and can be divided into several categories including "direct" where the people vote on everything, "representative" where the people vote for representatives who vote on the issues and "consensus". With regards to individual rights, it is easy for me to see how a democracy could be a mobocracy however I think this would require the majority to be somewhat selfish/self centered and narrow-minded. There is no guarantee that a republic would protect individual rights if they were not explicitly protected in the charter/constitution. In summary, there are many flavours of democracy/republican government (each with advantages and disadvantages). The US is a republic and a representative democracy. Australia is a representative democracy, but not a republic because our head of state is the queen. Most people in both countries get a say in how the country is governed, although when you add into the mix people who live in multiple disadvantaged situations and also the influence that rich and powerful individuals and corporations have, I wonder how "equal" it is.
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tea111865
Post 46 |
So the head of a republic could be a dictator? Is a republic a republic if the sheep never have an opportunity to decide what's for dinner? I am referencing the Arab Republic of Egypt. Julius Caesar's Rome was also a republic, but they (the senators) were sure concerned the sheep wanted a monarch. |
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anon146971
Post 45 |
So in short, a republic ensures that the democracy used to create change cannot usurp human rights etc. So let's say, we cannot vote to remove the process of democracy and place a king, or take freedom from people. It constrains democracy so that the people cannot legally elect to destroy the general system by which we operate. |
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anon146273
Post 44 |
Then what's a democratic republic? viz. India? |
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anon146220
Post 43 |
What an absurd discussion. For one thing, the author's usage of the repb. and dem parties as examples of the definition of the two words is all wrong. They seem to ignore the fact that when these parties formed and were named, their positions were completely the reverse of today. Secondly, and clearly, a republic is a form of democracy, just like whole wheat is a form of bread. Please read just a bit further into the meanings of the words. This is a classic example of the cart driving the horse. So sad to see such ignorance. no wonder our country is tanking. |
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anon141759
Post 42 |
According to your definition it is clear that India is not following either a Republic or Democracy. |
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anon136754
Post 41 |
Amazing the way American conservatives have hijacked this word, or at least feel that how they feel their founders used the word defines what the word is. The classic definition of a republic is simply a form of government whose head is not a monarch. Since the founding fathers were trying to break that method of government, it isn't surprising they were so determined to make sure their government was called a republic and behaved that way. There is nothing in the definition of republic, outside of the American right wing, that says anything about the requirement of protections for the individual by some form of charter. Like most developed countries, the USA has a form of democracy that is constrained by a constitution so that individual rights are protected. The USA may have been one of the first but it has been copied by countries that aren't republics. I think this is simply a misinterpretation that comes from the need on the right to believe in American exceptionalism. |
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anon136168
Post 40 |
This was a helpful article. Thanks for posting it. |
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anon132484
Post 39 |
honestly none of this helps me. i still don't know what's what. can someone put it in simple terms without all the big words because i must be stupid to understand. Thank you and please use little words. if it's a big word then give the definition please. |
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anon111247
Post 37 |
In a Republic the individual rights are preserved, including property rights. In a true Republic there is no direct taxation, as America was for its first 100 years. This is all that is wrong with America today. All the direct taxation buys us is corruption. |
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anon109723
Post 36 |
To the guy with the "Fat sheep" analogy. If the government was running smoothly prior to us getting fat, then the wolves would have never taken over in the first place. |
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anon108655
Post 35 |
I agree with you, "anon95488". We need to take it back! If we aren't satisfied with how our present government is functioning, we have the right to overthrow it. There are reasons why our founders made the rules they way they did. They knew what would happen, and in some ways, we can say it's a test of human will and spirit. How much are you willing to sacrifice so people won't be enslaved? |
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anon106042
Post 34 |
One problem in America, one of the main reasons our government has so much say on "what's for dinner", is that most of the "sheep" have become fat (meaning spoiled) and unobservant because our government ran so efficiently for so long. The "sheep" became placid and lazy deciding they would rather graze than watch the fence for wolves that were crossing the line. Now that the wolves have well crossed the line all the "sheep" are upset that the wolves have taken charge and now make most of the decisions; but what did the sheep do? They allowed it to happen because they would rather reap the benefits of the land instead of putting in their fair share of watching after the flock. I am sure the same thing happened in Rome. Too much power and wealth made the people feel that they no longer needed to keep an eye on the people placed in charge. The people thought the country’s government could run itself, but then, without a watchful eye and swift hand the way the country was ruled evolved into something else, something that was not in the best interest of all the people, because all the people quit taking care of it. Instead, they thought it would always take care of them. It is like a spoiled child that never has to do chores, when they grow up, they have no ethics in the realm of responsibility. Unfortunately this is what has become of many Americans. |
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anon103280
Post 33 |
Republic or democratic, it all boils down to one thing: government is run by the wealthy and their lobbyists. Since the Civil War i don't think the US can call itself a republic. It turned into a representative democracy, which is slightly better than the other two forms of government: communism and socialism. |
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anon102551
Post 32 |
Where do these people come from? While i agree that a republic is slightly better than a pure democracy, the republic is still democratic! It’s supposed to be “we the people...” Not “we the representatives of the people...!” It’s still supposed to be the will of the majority, but within a framework of rules that, theoretically, preserve the rights of the individual against the self interests of the majority. Of course, no one but the wolves wants 200 wolves and 100 sheep deciding what’s for dinner. So, a republic has a rule that says “no sheep can be eaten for dinner.” But what is happening in this country today is not a democratic republic as it’s supposed to be. Rather it is ruled by a minority of politicians (wolves) who, even though elected by a majority, are still wolves, and there aren’t any sheep in the mix! Also, even though there is a rule that says “no sheep can be eaten for dinner,” the minority of wolves totally disregard the rule. On the other hand, the great argument against a pure democracy is that “it’s mob rule” and/or “it’s two wolves and one sheep deciding what to have for dinner.” Neither is true. The idea is that the majority will always consist of the exact same individuals, but this is ludicrous! The majority will constantly change with the issue, since it’s not always going to be about “what’s for dinner!” The type of representative government put in place by the founders was done so because it was difficult, if not impossible, to get the majority of the people’s will because it was a big world, travel was difficult, news travelled slowly, education was limited and communication was stifled. However, since the beginning of the 20th century and especially since the latter part of that century, the world is now a small place, travel is easy, education is the norm, and communication is nearly instantaneous. There is, therefore, no longer any need for us to have these “representatives,” a minority, with the ultimate authority to theoretically speak for “we the people” (since the rules we live by are well established) deciding what is good for everyone. Since more than 99 percent of homes have access to the internet, the issues should be decided directly by “we the people.” The only function of the representatives should be to discuss the issues, proposed by the people, and then formulate “bills” (that can actually be understood by the average citizen) that have alternative solutions that can then be voted on by the people! If nothing else, this would put an effective end to “lobbying” by special interest minorities and actually better reflect the will of the people. And the rules that have been in place for centuries will still protect the rights of the individuals as they were designed to do. |
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anon100557
Post 31 |
A democracy is mob rule - it's two wolves and a sheep deciding what's for dinner. A republic holds those in power accountable to a set of rules, no matter how many wolves there are or how loudly they moan. |
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anon95488
Post 29 |
I believe in simplicity. Our forefathers made America a republic so as not to be oppressed by government. Simply stated: a Democracy allows us to vote for a representative that we believe will represent us (as a minority) and our interests, but ultimately give those representatives (government)the right to dictate what is best for us. A republic allows us to vote for a representative permitting them to only have limited power of making the rules. Ultimately, a republic is "We the people" and we have the rights under the Constitution to over power our government's dictate. They are supposed to be working for us, not for their own means. So, as of today, our government (composed of lawyers and their mumbo jumbo) rule under a democracy making "We the People", our republic and our forefathers a mockery! We need to take our country back from these money grubbing, self centered officials we call our government. God bless America! Let's take it back. And, Rome did fall under a democracy, that's why it fell. Let's not let this happen to us. |
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anon95362
Post 28 |
Either way, the people under this rule get the shaft. sadly not much out there is better. The foundation for which our government was based is ideal, but we have lost the sense of what that was too long ago. |
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anon88992
Post 27 |
Democracy is 4,000 sheep and one wolf voting on what to have for dinner. In a republic the wolf still has the right to eat as many sheep as he wants until they're all gone. |
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anon87722
Post 26 |
"Republics decline into democracies and democracies degenerate into despotisms." - Aristotle |
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anon81409
Post 25 |
One other thing. a republic does not necessarily give rights to the individual and minority. The U.S. Constitution limits the federal government, and gives the power to the states. The Constitution says what specific powers the federal government has, while all others are expressly reserved for the individual states. |
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anon81406
Post 24 |
By the way there is no confusion about the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance when it says and to the republic. The U.S. is a republic. The confusion comes from people thinking the U.S. is a democracy, which it is not. |
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anon78325
Post 23 |
Would not freedom provide "choice"? To "choose" - to choose which school to send your child to: public, religious or private? To choose - ObamaCare, MyCare, or Othercare. The benefits we want from a government, provided by our government, and supported by our taxes (and not so many). "Majority rule" can and does remove or limit freedoms. But a democracy or republic that promotes "Choice" - that is a government by the people and for the people. Individual choice is exercising freedom. |
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anon76360
Post 22 |
This is ridiculous. In a republic, the majority is limited and constrained by a written constitution which protects the rights of the individual and the minority. But the majority are the people who write the charters and the constitutions. |
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anon74805
Post 21 |
Republic is based on charter. Who creates this charter and on what basis?. If this charter is created by majority, then they will create the charter without considering minority interests. So what use is a republic? |
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anon74697
Post 20 |
A Democracy is subject to rule by emotion where a Republic requires the people to carefully think about the rules before they change them. |
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anon73771
Post 19 |
Who cares whether we are this or that... the bottom line is we (Americans) vote for who we want to represent us in congress. It is up to the people in congress to act upon our wishes. Thus the real problem. It shouldn't matter in Congress whether your Republican or Democratic (Americas obsession for stereotyping). What matters is that they do what they are there to do: represent the people, not themselves |
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anon70175
Post 18 |
Seek the truth, and the truth will set you free. We live in a time where nobody cares about the real truth; they wish to believe the lies that others twist into the truth. We owe is to ourselves as Americans to read the actual documents our forefathers left for us. Democracies in the past have always failed. Look at the Roman Empire. It became corrupt, lost its moral codes of conduct, and worse became arrogant of it's power. Hmmm, sounding kind of familiar? |
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anon62339
Post 17 |
anon12484, With all due respect, you are absolutely wrong when you said: "And the term Republican dates back to Abraham Lincoln and those who were committed to preserving the republic, rather than allowing it to dissolve." The term 'republic' goes back hundreds of years before Lincoln was born. But more important, Lincoln was committed to preserving the 'Union' so as to not let it dissolve. Anon43074 (8) was correct in his/her description. However, the quote they gave was a little off. The correct quote, by Benjamin Franklin is: "A democracy is two wolves and a small lamb voting on what to have for dinner. Freedom under a constitutional republic is a well armed lamb contesting the vote". |
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anon62250
Post 16 |
shakabob wrote, in part, "Scary thought if the Power of the People were not ruled by the Constitution..." No, shakabob, the power of the government is ruled, or at least is supposed to be, by the Constitution. The power of the people is absolute; they are the real "sovereigns"(source of power, individually and collectively) from whom government derives it's just power. So it's not the government being sovereign as they constantly claim to be. In effect, that claim by government suggests that government is superior to the people, which they are not supposed to be, but, of course, we have permitted them to become. |
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anon61171
Post 15 |
The United States is a republic. A republic is a government run by written law such as our Constitution. The United States is not a democracy, and our Congress and Senate are bound to follow the constitution of the United States. Most news media, school teachers, and even government officials do not know this. In 1776 Ben Franklin said we gave you a Republic. Thanks for reading. --Phil
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dontgivein
Post 14 |
anon43074 I agree with what you are saying. |
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anon55875
Post 13 |
Is there any nation today which can call itself democratic but not a republic or vice versa? I guess not. Truth is, Republic alone without democracy will turn out to be a dictatorship or a monarchy, and a democracy without a republic will become anarchy. |
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anon48094
Post 10 |
America is the best damn nation on this earth. |
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anon45474
Post 9 |
What would the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)be classified as? |
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anon43074
Post 8 |
In a Republic, such as the United States, the people do not vote on specific issues. We elect representatives to prepresent our views and they, limited by the rules of the Constitution (insert laugh track here) vote on the issues. My favorite quote is, "In a Democracy, two wolves and a sheep vote on what's for dinner. In a Constituional Republic, the wolves cannot vote on dinner and the sheep are well armed." |
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anon42119
Post 7 |
The article states, "In a democracy, to decide on an issue, the question is put to the vote of the population and the majority of those votes determine the outcome." How are issues decided in a republic? |
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anon36113
Post 6 |
It is true. The United States is a republic with democratic traditions; one cannot argue against that as it is apparent in many aspects of America's way of dealing with central issues. Now, to the United States' luck...this practice and/or social-political tradition has protected their land from internal coup d'etats... |
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shakabob
Post 5 |
Scary thought if the Power of the People were not ruled by the Constitution and the power of Ethical Law. I believe that only true Freedom is a Republic formed for the people and by the people with Laws that bind us together and a justice system that is blind. Conservative Moderate |
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anon26767
Post 4 |
An oxymoron that I found is that I have seen an area on the map labeled as a "Democratic Republic". |
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anon12484
Post 3 |
Democracy is simply one-person, one-vote. A republic is a government comprised of democratically-elected representatives. And the term Republican dates back to Abraham Lincoln and those who were committed to preserving the republic, rather than allowing it to dissolve. |
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rjohnson
Post 1 |
The World CIA Factbook cites the United States as a "Constitution-based federal republic with a strong democratic tradition." But it doesn't say that the United States is a democracy or even a democratic republic. |