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What Is the "American Dream"?
One traditional depiction of the "American Dream" is to own a single family home with a white picket fence.
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  • Last Modified Date: 26 January 2012
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The term “American Dream” is used in a number of ways, but essentially the American Dream is an idea which suggests that all people can succeed through hard work, and that all people have the potential to live happy, successful lives. Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition of the American Dream, and this concept has also been subject to a fair amount of criticism. Many people believe that the structure of American society belies the idealistic goal of the American Dream, pointing to examples of inequality rooted in class, race, and ethnic origin which suggest that the American Dream is not attainable for all.

The idea of an American Dream is older than the United States, dating back to the 1600s, when people began to come up with all sorts of hopes and aspirations for the new and largely unexplored continent. Many of these dreams focused on owning land and establishing prosperous businesses which would theoretically generate happiness, and some people also incorporated ideals of religious freedom into their American Dreams. During the Great Depression, several people wrote about an American Dream, codifying the concept and entrenching it in American society.

For people who believe in the American dream, anything is attainable through hard work. The concept plays on the idea that American is a classless society, although it is obviously not, as any honest examination of the United States will reveal. The idealistic vision of the American Dream also assumes that people are not discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, gender, and national origin, another thing which is unfortunately not true in the United States.

Critics of the American dream also point out that many versions of the dream equate prosperity with happiness, and that happiness may not always be that simple. These critics suggest that the American Dream may always remain tantalizingly out of reach for some Americans, making it more like a cruel joke than a genuine dream.

People with a more skeptical view of the American Dream sometimes say that the American Dream represents the possibility of living better than your parents did, and a desire among parents for their children to lead happy lives. This is especially true in the immigrant community, as many immigrants have come from extremely difficult circumstances.

Some one who manages to achieve his or her version of the American Dream may be said to be “living the dream,” and everyone has a unique interpretation of what the American Dream might be. Fundamentally, the American Dream is about hope and the potential for change, and one could argue that people who enact change in some way, even a small way, are living the dream.

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anon242632
Post 105
To anon post 104, US is the best.
anon240622
Post 104
The Americans never realize that they have a wrong understanding of the rest of the world. Since they usually see only devastated regions on the news, they get the idea that only the US is a country of freedom, wealth and happiness. How narrow minded and sad!

Europe as an average, has a much higher standard than the US. To Europeans, the US pretty often appears very close to a third world country. Why do the Americans think that everybody would want to live in the US?

anon239773
Post 103
The American Dream is the ability to become the idealistic middle class American. All around the world, there are many people who do not have what even the poorest American can afford.

America is blessed because of several things, including her free enterprise system of life. Anon 234233 (post 100), you have to understand that the American Dream is not to do whatever you want, live without constraint, and without morals, because that is far from being the case.

Government is an entity that is meant to constrain people from infringing on other peoples God given rights. Happiness comes from worshiping God and being in His perfect will. The chief end of man is to glorify God. That is the only way you will really be happy.

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anon238586
Post 102
To me, it is to have a good time and have a family that is happy.
anon236941
Post 101
The original poster is factually wrong. The USA "people" excludes serving-convictees, native-Americans, slaves, Chinese and other imported slave-workers, non-citizens...". Historically, at the time of the USA's creation, non-whites and most women did not vote. The Arnold Schwarzeneggers (current governor of CA) are still not allowed to ever be president of the USA. Historically, would he ever have had the power to vote?

anon234233
Post 100
You don't need a country to live, culture to follow or society to teach.

The "idea" is seek out what makes you feel good. Embrace the idea. America offers it.

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anon231775
Post 99
This bugs me as I may not be american but people keep posting about greed and money as if it is the most evil thing in the world (religion is also useless nowadays). Greed is good as it is evolution in a nutshell. That and the American dream is nice, but material possessions are also awesome.
anon226720
Post 98
We only called it the American Dream because we are americans, but the truth is every human being has dreams and goals. After reading many posts, I can see everyone is correct because the dream is extensive and infinite, just like your ideas.

Calling it the American Dream, I would think of freedom, liberty, to wake up in the morning and without being questioned and go after whatever your dreams were the night before.

anon214052
Post 95
the american dream is what you make it!
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anon206543
Post 92
The American Dream is that a black man from Kansas can become the most powerful man in the world in this country. 'Nuff said.
anon185588
Post 90
Achieving the American Dream is getting to paradise in a sense, but people define their own paradise, so it is up to them to decide if they are happy or not.

anon185573
Post 89
Nowadays it is certainly not easy to life the American dream, but i think we should never forget that money is not everything in life. Some amount of materials, money or other goods are not as important as a healthy family in your background. In times of globalization it has become more and more important to be happy with small things. The next point is that you can live this dream today also in other parts all over the world, for instance, in Austria or moreover, in Europe. But take care that it is really your dream and then try every day to give your best, never give up, push yourself and try to gain as much experience as possible. Then each of us can achieve much more than you think.
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anon180796
Post 86
The American Dream is not about money, like people think. In fact, I believe that the American Dream is to be happy in life. Money does not make happiness and until people realize this The American Dream will be lost in time.
anon180241
Post 85
The american dream is subjective. Lets not forget what the latter half of the phrase is.

I have enjoyed reading the article and the comments. There have been proponents of both sides of the debate and i love this rapport. I don't usually do the "post my opinion" thing, but i have been inspired by a few things i have read.

First, i would like to speak to the students using this as a resource for a paper on the american dream. Yes, the ideas are great, but on such a subject i would search myself for what the dream means. Ideas and opinions are great, but it is your interpretation that makes it the dream. Easy paper? Ok, it has to be five pages or something. I'd say my dream is to have a single paragraph count as five pages, then debate it (extensively) with the teacher until they cave. A lot of my teachers hated me, but in the best way possible.

Second, this one is to number 9. This is not intended to be a personal attack, but i feel that somehow it will come across as such. The person who taught this in school is extremely cynical. However, that viewpoint does apply to all greedy people. Not all are so greedy, you just don't notice them for their lack of whining about everything. I once learned in school that the u.s. won the vietnam war. Just in case you learned that too, we lost.

For my last trick, i will attempt to explain what the american dream means to me. At the core, the idea is about progression, the idea that things will get better. If i am lying to myself, it beats being lied to by someone else.

Seriously, it means being kind, decent, and respectful of others no matter what the cost. I'm not talking about being a doormat either. Its about supporting your neighbors and helping someone in need if you can. Helping someone can be as simple as having a two-minute conversation with a complete stranger and just asking them how they are today. This is only one of many ways to show you care about others. I do my best to live up to it, but invariably fall short at times. But life isn't about how many times you fail, it's about the successes! One man made me realize that idea. His name was Thomas Edison. Inventor of the light bulb, something within plain view of all who read this. He failed so many times trying to make it work over many years, but when he had success with it, well, the rest is history. He is not remembered as the guy who wasted years of his life failing at something; he is remembered as the man who invented the incandescent bulb. We should all hope to leave such a mark on humanity.

I didn't really mean for this to be so long but look what happened. Oh well. Cheers, everyone!

anon171594
Post 81
I feel that the "American Dream" of yesterday is no longer the "American Dream" of today.

Once, to live the "American Dream" meant that if you worked hard you could (and would) live a successful life. This meant you could support yourself (and your family) and you also felt fulfilled on an individual level. Nowadays, I feel that is no longer the case. There are many people who work hard and still barely get by. They also may be so busy struggling to support their loved ones that they have no real time to focus on their own wants and needs.

It seems to me that now the "American Dream" has become a rather materialistic one in which individuals seek to barely work, but possess many things. I blame it on consumerism and our new obsession with having things complete us.

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anon162764
Post 80
this is pretty interesting, useful stuff, but yeah, many people have achieved the american dream. it not all about material things. look at martin luther king jr. his american dream wasn't material, but equality. racial equality. he followed it till the end. it was a costly dream yes, but a powerful one.
anon159810
Post 79
The American Dream is the hope that every one of us has the chance to be all we can be.

It is being blown away by the takeover of predatory international monopolies who are buying elections and "our" (ha ha) legislators and our airwaves for their propaganda. They are the new Big Brother and we are fast becoming America Inc.

anon152348
Post 78
I do believe the American Dream is possible, just that people nowadays forgot that America was not built in one day, neither in a year. That same frame of thinking applies to the American Dream. For some it may take decades, for others, it may easily become true in a year, and yet, we all are responsible for making it come true for every American citizen.

Hard work actually means a lot of things like working smart, working better, working safer and working much much more productive each way, and yet, not everybody can make it the whole way. We should never forget we are humans and we get sick, and that may compromise the American Dream even more, and yet I think it doesn't compromise it at all.

The catch is the organization. The more organized we all Americans become the closer we will be to reach out for the American Dream.

Once we achieve it, what is next?

I believe it would be to perfect it and to enjoy the fruits coming out of it, for our quota would be done, and next generations will be enhanced and allow newer and better solutions, as long as humanity does not lose the track and does not become egocentric and too greedy to know what is valuable and what is a tool.

To me, money is a tool, I may not be rich, and yet, If i work hard and If I have my bills paid, I may be happy enough to tell I'am satisfied. For some others, it may be a miserable view and a miserable perspective. It is relative to everyone's ambitions! --AC S.

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anon150377
Post 76
I rather resent the opinion of those that the American Dream can be achieved from working harder. My entire life has been spent working hard and saving at the expense of enjoying the day I was living in. At the end of 20 years after saving every penny, working to the maximum and experiencing very little outside work, what I have to show for these efforts is three emergency visits to the hospital for exhaustion, Where I was advised to take it easy; one hemorrhaged disk, medical bills that I worked even harder to cover and landed myself in the hospital again against much protestation. (I collapsed at work and an ambulance was called) After a few days in the (which my insurance wouldn't cover) I thought about it.

I've been working my whole life for an unattainable goal. I've robbed myself of 20 years of experiences so that I could be at work to overachieve without award. The whole time I was working and going to school to get a better job. I never got the better job and am still paying back the loans. I was grateful for the opportunity I had to have a job and never questioned that faith to continue killing myself while wearing thrift store bargains and residing in a lower income area and having the marvelous experience of being persecuted for my beliefs.

Life? Liberty? Pursuit of happiness? Well, OK, I have pursued happiness but what happened to equality?

What happened to that dream?

Now, I am in the wonderful position of not having a job because after this last hospitalization I've been diagnosed with degenerative bone disease and a heart condition that is inoperable caused by chronic stress and exhaustion.

I think I can say at this point that I've worked hard enough to attain the dream. The dream still remains elusive.

anon143976
Post 74
To Number 9, it's a shame that you have a teacher that would give you such a message. It is not true that all humans are incapable of being happy with their lives and position.

What your teacher gave you was a message that would create a hopeless/uncontrollable situation in your mind. When if fact, you can decide to be happy with your life, just where you are with what you have whenever you like.

Many people do make that choice, and many people are very happy and consider themselves to have the dream. That doesn't apply to just the rich with lots of toys either. I have traveled a lot in the U.S. and out, and I have met more happy people living the dream than not and most were not rich with powerful positions.

You are in control. However, now that you have accepted the agreement your teacher has put in front of you, that you will never be happy, that you will always have to strive for more, because it is your nature and you have no choice or control, it is likely that you won't.

anon142930
Post 72
The american dream is something each generation should work harder to attain. So why is it that our society is going downhill? The answer is simple: nobody is trying to work hard anymore.

You see your friends not caring and so you stop caring for fear of persecution, but if you stopped caring and your friends followed, it would be a chain reaction, would it not? All I'm saying is instead of all of the research papers everyone is doing on the American Dream, let's put it into practice as well and work hard no matter what others think because we'll come out on top.

Definitely helpful for my literature essay. Thanks!

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anon142835
Post 71
good articles.
anon140684
Post 70
this article helped me with my essay. very helpful. i think the american dream is attainable and hard work will help you to attain it.
anon138158
Post 66
To me the American dream is to have all the necessities of life, including opportunity to have the fruits of your labor. If people work and do not get ahead, do not better themselves, what is the point?

The American dream is to have all the basics that all people share. That means a normal portion of water, food, shelter, clothing, fuel, friends, and opportunities to improve life.

I worry the dream is dying because government is debasing the currency, taxing income, and selling children into debt slavery at far too fast a rate to benefit bond holders and rich people.

I also worry education has become too expensive. No education, no job opportunities other than self employment, which is risky and tough. K-12 costs $150,000 per student. A four year degree is $160,000 for private school and $80,000 for public with half subsidized by taxpayers. A $300,000 education is too expensive. I worry education has become the new form of segregation and class distinction.

I also worry about racism baked into society. Hebrews send 80 percent of their children to college because that is where the money is. Whites are lower than this. Other minorities send few, if any, children to college. Education is a crisis because we segregate and discriminate by educational level in America and it skews our society to Hebrews and whites. Education has to become cheaper.

The American dream is not embracing diversity or racist affirmative action quotas for Hebrews, Africans, women, homosexuals, immigrants, and minorities. The American dream is merit, doing a good job, well done. The dream is in danger because so many incompetent people have been promoted to meaningless high paying jobs like airport underwear inspectors. Government has to change. It is devouring the American dream.

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anon135207
Post 65
the american dream is a nothing but a tool used by the rich to keep the poor in their place. Think about it: class distinctions are evident in this american society. We worships nothing but sex and money.

Religion is dead and our truth is a truth that is fed to us at a young age by TV. The rich fear losing us as their workers, so by instituting an imagination of the American dream the rich keep us working hard for them while we hope that we will be one day be "living the dream" but we won't.

If you even try to argue that there aren't social classes in america, then just look in your wallet and notice that feeling developing; it's called greed.

anon134498
Post 63
Just because the American Dream doesn't happen for everybody -- or doesn't happen the way someone wants it -- doesn't mean that it doesn't exist. America is the land of opportunity, and offers freedom and chances to those who aren't able to acquire it elsewhere. That was what the American Dream originally was and, if you think about it, it's still true today.
anon134470
Post 62
The American Dream is just something made up. I believe the American Dream is simply hope, and hope is all it's going to be.
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anon130982
Post 60
The problem today is that everybody wants the government to give them the American Dream instead of working for it.
anon129846
Post 58
*sigh*, when will someone realise that this is not just the "american dream", but the lack of fulfillment in the everyday lives of American people, and the desire for material possessions?
anon121432
Post 56
why are people writing about the american dream for an essay?
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anon90090
Post 45
Good article.
anon89044
Post 44
I have to write an essay on the American Dream. This was helpful-ish.
anon81571
Post 41
thanks. this helped my with my essay.
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anon80152
Post 40
Perfect example Eddie Crowe. A man chasing his American Dream through a damn nightmare. It will be a great story of success or the greatest story of failure to achieve the American Dream ever written.

Contains music, bio, photos and his American Dream story.

Do some research eddie crow blues. Happy reading and listening.

anon80097
Post 39
the Canadian dream is so much better!
anon78621
Post 38
this helped me with my project research paper.
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anon72895
Post 35
great ideas, thanks for your help!
anon72786
Post 34
The american dream is a waste of time!
anon65258
Post 30
Our government is out of control. Buy a couple simple shotguns, one for each adult in your home and lots of ammunition.
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anon63741
Post 28
I don't agree with 35977. I know that that is probably not your opinion of it though. I think that we can achieve the American Dream if we work hard enough. We have to! As a lot of my friends and family say, great things come from hard work. If you work hard, great things will happen to you.
anon56469
Post 26
This is kind of confusing but I do understand. I think this information will help me on my project greatly!
anon55403
Post 24
number 1 is the best definition ever.
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anon55140
Post 20
Perfect definition. Factual meaning of the American dream, without the fluffy crap that they teach you in school. Good job.
anon55080
Post 19
why can't you say something like "it is a house in the suburbs with 2.34 kids" or something. What you said doesn't help me at all on my project!
anon52654
Post 16
you know what all i want to know is the history of the american dream for english coursework. why can't you do that!
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anon45383
Post 15
I think that everybody has their own interpretation of the American Dream, but all within a similar context. At one point or another, every single citizen of the United States of America is given the opportunity to achieve their American Dream. However, people become very confused and mistake the fact that our opportunity is *not* a guarantee. Only you, as an individual, can achieve your dream. But nowhere does it say that *everyone* can live it.
ostrich
Post 14
It does seem that America is spiraling down, which I find sad although I never believed really in the American dream. But I wonder how long this country will be at the forefront of the world. Seems we've had out day.
anon44519
Post 13
i used this article as my summary for my language arts class and i did great.
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anon38303
Post 10
Yes, having what we have and living life to the fullest is the dream, but the way the world is working, a lot of unemployment is around. How can we make it while we are losing material possesions, bills are racking sky high, and so on. Our happy tank is getting empty while our banking accounts are following. And i'm scared! what is going to happen to the world, as we are in a depression? I'm lucky to be working 16 hours a week but it is not paying my bills, etc. I'm going to school full time in the criminal justice field? will I have a job when I graduate? Over 700 and some more sheriffs just got laid off due to the recession. But living life to the fullest until it pops is what us Americans have got to do. So to all who are reading, God bless, and anyone who takes offense to that. I'll be praying for all.
anon35977
Post 9
We learned at school that the American Dream is never obtainable because humans will never learn to be fully happy with their lives and position; they will always strive for more and never be fulfilled with everything that they have...thus, the American Dream is never achieved.
anon35969
Post 8
Great definition spasiba.
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anon31557
Post 7
We don't try to have the American dream nowadays. We just live our lives to the "fullest" and do whatever we wanna do. What do you think is the American dream?
ostrich
Post 5
to anon25375 - I don't think we try AT ALL to try to make people come to the US. I think we do everything possible to refuse them entry, especially people from the Third World. I'd like to see evidence for why you think we try to make them come.
opmom
Post 4
anon25375: Despite your rosy outlook on attaining the American Dream, I think that many can and continue to make their dreams come true. While the dream may have evolved over the decades, the bottom line is that the *opportunity* is still there. I know immigrants who came here with nothing, who worked, and scrimped and saved and established successful businesses, provided comfortable homes for their children, and are giving them the opportunity to accomplish their own goals. Did they accomplish the "American Dream?" Maybe, maybe not. While there may be a stereotype of what that dream is, it's different for everyone.
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anon25375
Post 3
The United States, and North America in general fails to come anywhere near it. It is not hard to see either, take a drive downtown, and look at the slum housing, arguably worse than anything the Soviets ever put up, the export of low paying jobs, and the weakness of the minimum wage which removes liquid assets which can be saved. The American dream only works if there is something for nothing, the Frontier, or if everyone is able to have some minimal liquid assets. This is what is not met in the poorest section of the country.

Many people want to come to the United States, we try desperately to make them come. However the reality remains the same. How often do these people get a job which raises them out of poverty, and allows them to actually achieve their goals. The answer is very few.

The ability to do whatever you want is the aspect of the American Dream that we as North Americans have to wake up from. It should be re-written to read. "You can do whatever you want so long as you can afford it and with that we will give you no help." If read that way the "Dream becomes far more reflecting of reality. Minimum $40,000 debt for University, A minimum wage job which doesn't make ends meet. No pension plan, On average some of the worst health care in the developed world (Canada, and low level American Hospitals 18 and 37 Overall Distribution (1997) Respectively). What about that is a Dream to me it is a Nightmare.

spasiba
Post 1
No society can have one hundred percent of liberty, equality, fairness, happiness etc available to all its citizens at all time. But United States, thanks to our wise founding fathers comes pretty close to it.

Perfection is just not humanly possible. Since we all have failings, we will undoubtedly do imperfect things. The task for all of us is to strive to be better, to work toward, and to uplift what is the best and highest in ourselves. And to that end, United States offers to all of us this opportunity. It is one of the best countries the world has ever known. People from all over the world come, and many more would give anything for the opportunity to come and live in the United States.

To me the American Dream is the liberty offered to its citizens; the freedom to attend school, to start a business, to work, to pray if you want to, and not how many things I own. Material possessions, albeit nice, are not what life and happiness are all about. As a matter of fact happiness is not directly proportional to material possessions. Happiness comes from appreciating and being grateful for what we do have.

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