What is Teflon?

science engineering

Teflon has been a familiar name for decades. Invented at DuPont's Jackson Laboratory in 1938, Teflon is actually a substance called polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which is considered to be the most slippery substance that exists. Its nonstick properties have transcended the kitchen, and is widely used in other areas including aerospace, communications, electronics, industrial processes, and architecture. Teflon changed the plastics industry forever, and DuPont has received numerous awards and recognitions for its contribution to the field of man-made polymers.

In the automotive industry, Teflon created a solution to the creaky wiper blades that screech across your windshield when it's drizzling. The blade is coated with Teflon, which means less friction on the windshield — and a smoother motion against the windshield.

It's likely that just about every home in America has Teflon somewhere. As a carpet protector, it repels liquids so that nasty spills on your carpet can be wiped up clean without leaving a stain. The same technology can also protect the fabric on furniture. It is also used as an automotive lubricant, and even protects light bulbs from shattering.

There are numerous industrial uses for Teflon as well, in areas such as semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceutical and biotech manufacturing, and industrial bakeware. You may even have Teflon on your eyeglass lenses. In the area of personal care, it is used as a fingernail protector, and even in a line of hair care products.

Teflon is applied to pots and pans in a multi-step process that helps ensure that the Teflon stays stuck to the surface. The first applied layer includes a sticky molecule that helps adhere the non-stick Teflon to the surface, this is followed by an application of non-stick surface only, and the final coating is a combination of non-stick Teflon with other hardeners. Teflon is an inert substance and safe for use in cooking.

Related wiseGEEK articles

Category

Other Links

New: Discuss this Article

Posted by: rjohnson
Some studies have been conducted that show teflon to be potentially dangerous to your health.... I think the studies are pretty reputable which makes me wonder why so many people don't know about teflon's dangers.... While teflon may be enticing because it's so much easier to clean...if there are real health risks, it might not be worth it! There are some articles on this site that talk about teflon's potential dangers. You might want to check them out.

FREE: Subscribe to wiseGEEK

 
    learn more

our strict privacy policy ensures that your email address will be safe





copyright © 2003 - 2008
conjecture corporation