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What Is Prose Fiction?
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  • Written By: Dan Cavallari
  • Edited By: Bronwyn Harris
  • Last Modified Date: 09 April 2012
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Prose fiction is a type of writing that employs basic storytelling techniques that include dialogue, narrative, exposition, and so on. Fiction is any work that is not a narrative of reality; the story is, instead, conceived by the author. While prose fiction may be based on real events and people, the actual characters and plot of the story are made up, which can open up possibilities for fantastic events that could not take place in reality. This type of fiction may take the form of a novel, novella, short story, flash fiction story, and so on.

The opposite of prose is poetry, which is a more figurative style of writing revolving less around storytelling and more around creating similes, metaphors, and other figures of speech. Prose fiction tends to be more literal, and the author has more freedom to create a narrative. Dialogue is often used as one of the elements that drives the story forward; dialogue is a conversation between two or more characters in the story, and it is usually indicated in the prose fiction text by quotation marks and tags, such as he said or she said.

The length of the prose fiction story will dictate which category it falls under. A novel, for example, is a long story, usually anywhere from 60,000 words to 200,000 or more. A novella usually ranges from about 10,000 words to around 50,000 or 60,000 words. A short story is usually 7,000 words or fewer, and a flash fiction story is less than 1,000 words. While many of the elements of each type of prose fiction category are similar, writing each type of story can have its own set of challenges. Novels can be difficult to develop properly, and the author will need to keep track of complex events and characters. A short story is difficult to write because the author does not have a lot of space in which to develop the character sufficiently.

Genres, or categories, of prose fiction include horror, science fiction, fantasy, young adult, literary fiction, mystery, family saga, and countless others. The subject matter of the story will dictate the category under which a particular story falls, and in many cases, a story may fall under more than one category. More fantastic plot lines that cannot take place in reality usually fall under science fiction or fantasy headings, while stories that are more true to life may fall under the categories of literary fiction or simply general fiction.

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nanny3
Post 10

Prose fiction comes in so many different wrappings that I sometimes have a hard time deciding which kind to go with. I am an avid reader, and if I go more than just a couple of days without a book, I start to go a little crazy.

I find, though, that I can’t read the same kinds of fiction all of the time. I like all kinds of genres (paranormal, romance, horror, science fiction, the classics), and I definitely have my favorites.

It’s just that I cannot possibly sit down and figure out all of the intricate details to some of my favorite works after I’ve chased two kids all day long. On those days, I need something that is easy to read and digest – something to take me away but that I don’t have to really think about either.

However, there are also those days where I can devour entire novels or multiple short stories at the drop of a hat no matter how intricate they may get.

oscar23
Post 9

Prose fiction is just plain awesome! I absolutely love to pick up a novel, or a novella, or even hit up some flash fiction on the web.

This kind of writing allows you to become a part of a whole other world that could never possibly happen in real life. Truthfully, I also find that it can be very uplifting and relaxing to lose yourself in one of these stories, even if for a little while.

It is almost like going on a little mini-vacation for a few minutes or hours rather than days.

tlcJPC
Post 8

Prose fiction is probably one of the most written types of literature today. Many people love the possibilities that come along with the territory and they are not alone! I love it, too.

However, I find that while many people are super excited to write prose fiction, they are not super excited to edit and then edit again. And, to be honest, anyone who wants to turn out truly quality work will realize that the haggard editing process is part of it.

New writers of fiction literature are actually some of most notorious for falling into this bad habit. They feel that editing is taking away from their creation. The fact is, however, that (as any experienced writer can tell you) editing should always hone and further develop a story rather than the reverse.

bythewell
Post 7

If you are planning to try and write any kind of book you should try finding a community of writers to get some basic knowledge of the process.

There are a lot of pitfalls in writing to get published. Like vanity publishers who can scam you out of money and so on.

An online forum of creative writers is often a fantastic resource, with almost every question you could think of to ask, already on there with twenty different replies.

Fiction writing is a craft, like any other, and working in isolation is hobbling yourself for no good reason.

Mor
Post 6

@chivebasil - It's true that the young adult fiction market is booming at the moment, but do bear in mind that means there are a lot of other people trying to cash in on it. There's nothing wrong with writing a book with the intention to make money, but it is a long, hard road with no guarantee that you will make back what you put into it.

If you have a story which you are passionate about, and want to finish for its own sake, that at least means you will get something out of the process.

Also, remember that it takes forever. A rough average time from starting to search for a publisher, to your book hitting the shelves is about two years. Not a quick way to make money.

Misscoco
Post 5

@BabaB - Amen! Writing is hard work, but the process is very satisfying. I am working on some ideas and am attempting to write children's picture books. Some may think writing children's picture books is a "piece of cake." Not so!

A picture book usually has 32 or fewer pages. The writer has to show an obvious problem or problems, and an underlying one. Developing characters who have conflicts and resolve them is a challenge. One must write in scenes where one action leads to a reaction and so on.

When writing a picture book, a writer needs to compress the action and dialogue, avoiding unnecessary words and ideas. This task of boiling down to a nutshell is very difficult.

chivebasil
Post 4

I have been thinking a lot lately about trying to write a young adult novels and if it takes off adapting it into a series. I have analyzed the publishing market and it seems like this genre has enormous popularity and a lot of sales potential. A lot of these books have been turned into movies and by releasing them as part of a series they get inflated sales.

I know that all this focus on money kind of makes me sound like a hack writer but I think about it like this. I could spend years writing a "great" novel and then slave to get it published and watch as it goes unrecognized by both critics and readers. Or I could try to write something that pleases a crowd and sells a lot of copies. I make my living from writing. It is how I feed my wife and kids. I have to think practically abut what is going to fly off the book shelves

gravois
Post 3

@zsazsa56 - It is true that reading can help your writing. But in my experience it can also hurt you writing. Two examples.

I have found that a lot of times my writing imitates whatever I am reading. If I am reading something that is very minimal, my writing will start to loose some of its lyrical flourishes and start to flatten out. If I am reading a thriller I will start to think of plots for thrillers. Sometimes reading a lot can limit your imagination.

Also, reading great novels can make you very self conscious about your own skill. You see the incredible achievements of some writers and wonder how you could ever accomplish something so great yourself. I remember after I read War and Peace I didn't write anything for a year. What is the point I wondered, it will never be as good as what came before me. I got over it thankfully but sometimes other peoples work makes your own seem really bad.

ZsaZsa56
Post 2

I have heard that the best training for being a good writer is to be a good reader. You should read as widely and as deeply as possible. If you follow this course you will become familiar with all the strategies of plot development, character sketching, developing themes and all the other mechanics that go into writing fiction. The novels of others have a lot to teach aspiring writers.

BabaB
Post 1

Writing a fiction story in any genre or of any length, long or short, is a difficult endeavor. I have taken classes, workshops and read books on how to write books - so I can say truthfully it will not be easy, when I get started.

I'll just name a few of the ideas a writer needs to keep in mind as he is writing. A writer needs to research his subject, learning it thoroughly. How are the characters going to start out and how they going to change throughout the story? Each action has to logically lead to the next. A main theme has to be developed. There are many more guidelines.

A writer has to be prepared to revise and revise some more. Writing is hard work, but very satisfying.

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