What is Plastic Wrap?

food cooking

Plastic wrap, also called cling film or cling wrap, is a thin, plastic film used mainly for covering food items to keep them fresh. It was invented in 1953 by a scientist attempting to create a thick plastic covering for his car. Glad® Wrap and Saran™ Wrap are the two most well known brands of plastic wrap worldwide and are often used as generic terms. The first plastic wrap on the market was made of polyvinylidene chloride (PVC), commercially known as Saran, though today many brands of plastic wrap -- including Saran™ Wrap -- are made of low density polyethylene (LDPE).

Plastic wrap usually forms a seal without the use of adhesive by clinging to itself or to the container. It most commonly comes on a roll packaged in a box with a cutting edge. One recent innovation in the world of plastic wrap is perforated plastic wrap.

PVC was originally used in plastic wrap because it has a low permeability to oxygen, water vapor, and flavor and aroma molecules. However, there have been concerns in recent years of the toxicity of PVC and its tendency to leach chemicals into foods. LDPE is cheaper and easier to manufacture than PVC and is claimed to be safer for household use and easier to recycle. Nevertheless, PVC plastic wrap is still more widely used, especially in the food catering industry, as it clings better, is less permeable to oxygen and flavors, and better protects against freezer burn.

Neither PVC nor LDPE cling well on their own, so other polymers such as polyisobutene (PIB) or polyethylene-vinylacetate (EVA) must be added to plastic wrap. The first plastic wrap marketed in Australia, Glad® Wrap, used an edible gum adhesive, and some newer products use similar technology. Glad® Press'n Seal, for example, has pockets of edible adhesive that are activated when the film is pressed.

Related wiseGEEK articles

Category

wiseGEEK features

Subscribe to wiseGEEK


FREE: Subscribe to wiseGEEK

 
    learn more

our strict privacy policy ensures that your email address will be safe



Written by Niki Foster


copyright © 2003 - 2009
conjecture corporation