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What is Partridge Berry?

Mandi Rogier
Mandi Rogier

Partridge berry is a perennial plant native to eastern North America. This trailing vine can be found on the floor of coniferous and deciduous forests. Partridge berry produces small white flowers and rounded, red berries. The plant flowers in the late spring and early summer, typically April through June. The berries will begin to appear in late summer or early fall and may continue to show up through the winter; the leaves remain green year round.

Known scientifically as mitchella repens, this plant is also known by a variety of common names. Among them are deerberry, one-berry, twin berry, checkerberry, and winter clover. The name partridge berry likely came from the fact that partridges are especially fond of the nearly tasteless fruits that the plant produces.

Partridge berry has been used to treat menstrual cramps.
Partridge berry has been used to treat menstrual cramps.

Partridge berry is used for a variety of medicinal purposes. The Native Americans first discovered the herb's unique properties in relation to gynecological symptoms. A partridge berry tea, made with the leaves of the plant, was often used to treat severe menstrual cramps or heavy menstrual bleeding. This same tea, when taken during the last few weeks of pregnancy, was found to ease the pain of childbirth. The tannins, saponins, and glycosides may have a soothing effect on the uterus.

Partridge berry should never be consumed by a pregnant woman without the supervision of a doctor.
Partridge berry should never be consumed by a pregnant woman without the supervision of a doctor.

A jelly, made with the berries of the plant, was used by Native Americans to treat fever. Partridge berry also showed up in love potions, and the berries were even used in every day foods, such as breads. The heavy usage of the plant in Native American culture earned it the nickname of "squaw vine" among early colonial settlers, though they, too, began to use the plant in childbirth and during menstruation to ease discomfort.

Partridge berry may help ease irritability.
Partridge berry may help ease irritability.

Partridge berry can also be used to make a lotion or balm which can soothe nipples that are sore and cracked from breastfeeding. The same tea which helps in childbirth can help to stimulate milk production. Colitis can be treated by the astringent properties of the plant. Partridge berry capsules taken twice a day may ease irritability in both men and women.

Partridge berry can be used to make a lotion that can sooth sore and cracked nipples due to breastfeeding.
Partridge berry can be used to make a lotion that can sooth sore and cracked nipples due to breastfeeding.

While partridge berry has a wide range of beneficial properties, it can also be dangerous. When taken too early in pregnancy, this plant can harm the developing fetus and may even cause miscarriage. Partridge berry should never be consumed by pregnant women without the supervision of a doctor.

Discussion Comments

myharley

If you are looking to grow partridgeberry from seed, you will have a hard time finding seeds for sale. The dried seeds do not germinate very well and need to be moist for the best results. You may find some through a seed exchange, but you might be disappointed in the results.

Another way to get your own seeds is to purchase the plants and when it produces the berries in the fall, take some and mash them up to get the seeds out of them.

If you plant these seeds right away, you might get lucky and have some sprouts in the spring. Sometimes they can take even longer than that to germinate so don't give up on them too quickly.

John57

I have some partridge berry plants in a terrarium. They grow well in this environment and I like their small, trailing habit. They look very pretty in a terrarium since the leaves stay green all year long.

I find it very interesting to read about the medicinal uses of this plant as well. Most plant, herbs and flowers have many health benefits in addition to improving the landscape. It sounds like the partridge berry would be beneficial for many things.

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    • Partridge berry has been used to treat menstrual cramps.
      By: Ana Blazic Pavlovic
      Partridge berry has been used to treat menstrual cramps.
    • Partridge berry should never be consumed by a pregnant woman without the supervision of a doctor.
      By: nattanan726
      Partridge berry should never be consumed by a pregnant woman without the supervision of a doctor.
    • Partridge berry may help ease irritability.
      By: pressmaster
      Partridge berry may help ease irritability.
    • Partridge berry can be used to make a lotion that can sooth sore and cracked nipples due to breastfeeding.
      By: JackF
      Partridge berry can be used to make a lotion that can sooth sore and cracked nipples due to breastfeeding.
    • Partridge berry may be used to ease menstrual discomfort.
      By: lukasmajercik
      Partridge berry may be used to ease menstrual discomfort.
    • Partridge berries have been used in love potions.
      By: spaxiax
      Partridge berries have been used in love potions.