Subscribe to the wiseGEEK Feed

What Is Olive Skin?

Olive skin is typically indicated by a slightly beige skin tone with some yellowish undertones. People with Mediterranean, Mid-European, or Scandinavian backgrounds often have olive skin. Adaptation might be a reason for this, since those areas often have more sunlight and temperature extremes than other parts of the world. Typically, people with olive-toned skin have dark blond to black hair, with any kind of eye color.

Blemishes are typically hidden by olive complexions, unless the blemishes themselves contain darker contrasting pigment. While people with pale skin typically have a difficult time getting a tan, people who have olive skin can tan easily because they have more melanin in their skin. This does not, however, mean that an olive complexion is immune to skin problems because of prolonged ultraviolet (UV) light exposure. In both olive and fair skin, UV light exposure can deplete the skin's natural moisture, and long-term exposure can ultimately result in cancer.

People with olive skin tend to have larger pores than those with lighter skin. Pores are openings in the skin that allow oil glands to lubricate the skin's surface. As a result, olive-tone skin is usually less susceptible to dryness. Wrinkles also tend to develop more slowly than in lighter-skinned people, but if wrinkles do form, they might be deeper. Additionally, olive-toned skin tends to have a thicker dermis, the inner layers of skin cells, and subcutis, the lower layers of the dermis; this might create the appearance of jowls in older people.

Skin care routines can help lessen the appearance of wrinkles or sagging skin. Olive skin can usually withstand elemental effects such as wind and temperature changes better than fairer skin, but can also tend to be oilier. Washing the face twice a day, in the morning and at night, with an exfoliating cleanser followed by a toner can help both men and women.

Women with olive skin should generally avoid oil-based liquid concealers to minimize pore clogging. Powder foundations can usually provide coverage, but also absorb the shininess that oil can cause on the skin's surfaces. When it comes to other kinds of makeup, such as eye shadow, warm colors are often preferred.

For example, if a woman wants to select an appropriate blush color for her olive skin, pinks are generally not recommended because of the significant contrast. Rose and plum shades, when applied lightly, can compliment the olive tone. Neutral colors, such as caramel, are often used for eye makeup. Lip gloss might also be neutral, but a darker lip liner might be blended in to complete the look.

Written by Alison Faria